Word · Frequency #26094
rucked
使起皱;折叠;变皱
rucked is the past of ruck.
核心释义
To crease, fold, or become creased or folded.
- 1.
在争球中争夺控球权。
To contest the possession of the ball in a ruck.
- 2.
使起皱或折叠。
To crease or fold.
- 3.
远足或行军时背背包。
To carry a backpack while hiking or marching.
- 4.
起皱或折叠。
To become creased or folded.
争抢球;参与拉克;背着背包徒步或行军;在争球中争夺控球权。;使起皱或折叠。;远足或行军时背背包。
用法In use
She accidentally rucked the silk dress while sitting on it.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示‘弄皱’
The fabric rucks easily, so you need to iron it carefully.
用法提示:动词第三人称单数,表示‘变皱’
Stop rucking the paper; we need it smooth for printing.
用法提示:动词现在分词,表示‘弄皱’
ruck sth
及物用法,后接被弄皱的物体。
She rucked the fabric intentionally.
她故意弄皱了那块布料。
sth rucks
不及物用法,描述物体自行变皱。
The paper rucks easily when wet.
这种纸受湿后容易起皱。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ruck up
- (使)起皱;弄皱
- Your skirt has rucked up at the back.你的裙子后面起皱了。
- ruck over
- (橄榄球中)俯身争抢球权
- The flanker rucked over the ball and won a penalty.边前卫俯身争抢球权,赢得了一个罚球。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- ruck up
- (衣物等)皱起来;起褶Your shirt has rucked up at the back.你的衬衫在背后皱起来了。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 ruck 就是“挤成一团”:衣服挤在一起就起皱,橄榄球争球时球员挤作一团,行军时背包挤在背上。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:橄榄球比赛、衣物或纸张折叠、徒步或行军 ruck 作动词时,不同义项的语域差别较大:在橄榄球中指“争抢球权”,多用于体育报道;表示“使起皱或折叠”时比较正式,常见于书面描述;表示“背着背包徒步或行军”时多见于户外或军事语境。使用时通常需要根据具体场景选择表达方式,没有唯一的中性用法。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时表示"弄皱",作不及物动词时通常与up连用表示"变皱"。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These six words all rhyme with 'ruck' — they share the final sound /ʌk/ and the spelling -uck. Beware lookalikes: 'rude' (/ruːd/), 'rule' (/ruːl/), and 'truce' (/truːs/) begin with 'ru' but have /ruː/, not /rʌk/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.