Word · Frequency #6433
rotten
糟糕的;极坏的
核心释义
此处为非正式用法,指“很糟糕”,不是“腐烂的”。
very bad
- 1.
易腐物品,被细菌和其他感染性物质侵蚀。
Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.
- 2.
非常糟糕
very bad
- 3.
处于腐烂状态
In a state of decay.
- 4.
因腐烂而损坏;因此不健全且无用
damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless
- 5.
残忍、卑鄙或不道德
Cruel, mean or immoral.
- 6.
已经腐烂或分解;通常意味着腐臭
having decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness
- 7.
糟糕或可怕
Bad or terrible.
- 8.
石头或岩石松散或易碎;处于松散或分解状态
Of stone or rock, crumbling or friable; in a loose or disintegrated state.
易腐物品,被细菌和其他感染性物质侵蚀。;非常糟糕;处于腐烂状态;因腐烂而损坏;因此不健全且无用;残忍、卑鄙或不道德
用法In use
We had rotten weather during our whole trip to the beach.
用法提示:rotten 在此作形容词,意为“非常糟糕的”,修饰 weather。
That was a rotten thing to say to your sister.
用法提示:rotten 作形容词,表示“极坏的、差劲的”,在句中作定语。
I've had a rotten day at work, so I just want to go home.
用法提示:rotten 作形容词,表示“糟糕的”,在句中作定语修饰 day。
rotten floor boards
dead and rotten in his grave
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rotten apple
- 腐坏的苹果;害群之马
- One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel.一个烂苹果毁了整桶苹果。
- rotten luck
- 倒霉透顶
- I've had rotten luck all week.我这一整周都倒霉透顶。
- rotten weather
- 恶劣的天气
- We stayed indoors because of the rotten weather.因为天气恶劣,我们待在室内。
- rotten egg
- 臭鸡蛋;坏蛋
- This egg smells rotten; throw it away.这个鸡蛋闻起来臭了,扔掉吧。
- rotten tooth
- 蛀牙/坏牙
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
“rotten”读作“rot ten”,联想腐烂的十成坏,即极差、腐败。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述食物腐烂(如 rotten apple),也可喻指道德败坏或极坏的情况(如 rotten luck)。日常口语和书面语均常见,语气中性偏负面。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end in '-en' pronounced /ən/, but their stressed vowels differ from 'rotten' (/ˈrɒtən/ or /ˈrɑtən/). They share the same unstressed syllable but are not perfect rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.