Word · Frequency #1879
roofs
屋顶
roofs is the plural of roof.
核心释义
The top outer covering of a building.
- 1.
建筑物顶部的外部覆盖物
The external covering at the top of a building.
- 2.
屋顶；建筑物的顶部覆盖物
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
- 3.
建筑物的顶部外部
The top external level of a building.
- 4.
车顶；机动车辆顶部的保护罩
protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
- 5.
腔体的上部
The upper part of a cavity.
- 6.
内顶面；覆盖区域或空洞空间的内部顶部表面
the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space
- 7.
煤层或平坦矿脉上方的岩石表面或底层
The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.
- 8.
悬垂的岩壁
An overhanging rock wall.
车顶；内顶面；腔体顶部；顶板；煤层顶板；悬垂岩壁；岩檐；建筑物顶部的外部覆盖物
用法In use
The rain was so heavy that water leaked through the roof.
用法提示：roof 是名词，指建筑物的顶部覆盖物。
A worker is repairing the roof of our house.
用法提示：roof 是名词，表示房屋顶部的覆盖部分。
They climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view.
用法提示：roof 是名词，指建筑物顶部的表面。
the roof of the cave was very high
I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
the roof of sth
表示某物的顶部覆盖部分，常用于建筑物。
The roof of the old house is leaking.
那座老房子的屋顶在漏水。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- flat roof
- 平屋顶
- They live in a modern house with a flat roof.他们住在一栋带平屋顶的现代房子里。
- leaky roof
- 漏雨的屋顶
- We called a repairman to fix the leaky roof.我们叫了修理工来修漏雨的屋顶。
- tiled roof
- 瓦片屋顶
- The old cottage has a red tiled roof.那座老农舍有着红色的瓦片屋顶。
- roof garden
- 屋顶花园
- The hotel has a roof garden where guests can relax.这家酒店有一个屋顶花园，客人可以在那里放松。
- under one roof
- 在同一屋檐下；同处一地
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
roof 读音近似“入府”：下雨时奔进府门，头顶立刻有屋顶遮雨——用“入府”记住 roof＝屋顶。这只是联想助记，并非词源。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：建筑物、车辆、日常对话 通常为中性词，多用于描述建筑物顶部，也常见于车辆顶部等具体事物，日常对话和书面语中都常用。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 roofs（非 rooves）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
roof 读作 /ruːf/。proof /pruːf/、spoof /spuːf/、goof /ɡuːf/、aloof /əˈluːf/ 以及 hoof /huːf/ 的结尾都是 /uːf/，与 roof 押韵；hoof 也可读作 /hʊf/，那时不押韵。rough 拼写相近但读 /rʌf/，听起来不同，不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.