Word
rollbacks
击退；迫使撤退
rollbacks is the plural of rollback.
核心释义
the act of forcing an enemy to withdraw
- 1.
通过撤销某些操作(特别是政策或价格变更)而恢复到先前状态。
A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.
- 2.
迫使敌人撤退的行为
the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
- 3.
过山车未能到达坡顶而向后滑落的情况。
The situation where a rollercoaster fails to reach the top of a hill and instead rolls backward.
- 4.
将价格降低到某个较早水平
reducing prices back to some earlier level
- 5.
强制改变一个国家重大政策的战略,通常通过更换其政权,或彻底消灭敌军并占领该国,如二战中对意大利、德国和日本所做的那样。
The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan.
- 6.
喷气发动机无指令的推力减小。
An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine.
通过撤销某些操作(特别是政策或价格变更)而恢复到先前状态。；迫使敌人撤退的行为；过山车未能到达坡顶而向后滑落的情况。；将价格降低到某个较早水平；强制改变一个国家重大政策的战略,通常通过更换其政权,或彻底消灭敌军并占领该国,如二战中对意大利、德国和日本所做的那样。
用法In use
The general ordered a rollback of the enemy forces from the river.
用法提示：这里 rollback 是名词，表示“击退、迫使撤退”的动作。
After months of fighting, the army finally achieved a rollback of the invaders.
用法提示：rollback 作名词，指“迫使敌人撤退”这一结果或行动。
The commander planned a rapid rollback to push the enemy back across the border.
用法提示：此句中 rollback 为名词，意为“击退、迫退”，描述军事行动。
a rollback of [noun phrase]
名词用法，rollback 后接 of 说明被击退的对象，多用于军事语境。
The offensive led to a rollback of the enemy's front line.
这次进攻迫使敌军前线后退。
order a rollback of [noun phrase]
order a rollback of 是常见搭配，意思是“下令击退/迫使……撤退”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rollback of enemy forces
- 逐退敌军
- The commander planned a rollback of enemy forces before the ceasefire.指挥官计划在停火前逐退敌军。
- complete rollback
- 彻底击退
- The offensive brought a complete rollback of the enemy line.这次进攻使敌方防线彻底后撤。
- rollback strategy
- 击退战略
- The generals favored a rollback strategy to drive the invaders back.将领们倾向于采用击退战略以赶走入侵者。
- force a rollback
- 迫使撤退
- The intense attack forced a rollback of the enemy forces.猛烈的进攻迫使敌军撤退。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象把一块巨石(roll)滚回去(back)砸向敌人，迫使他们撤退。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事报告、战况分析、战史叙述 该义项为军事用语，通常用于正式的战报、军事分析或历史叙述，表示迫使敌军撤退的行动；在日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 rollback 的末尾音节 -back /bæk/ 押韵。注意形近词 bake /beɪk/ 和 balk /bɔːk/ 虽然拼写相似，但发音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.