Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #284
road
路;道路;公路
核心释义
road
- 1.
用于在地点之间旅行的道路,最初宽到足以让行人和马匹通行,现在(美国)通常铺有沥青或混凝土,设计为可容纳双向行驶的多辆车。在英国,这两个意思都存在:乡村道路与乡村小路相同。
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane.
- 2.
供旅行或运输的开放道路(通常为公共)
an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
- 3.
作为旅行方式的道路,尤其是机动车旅行
Roads in general as a means of travel, especially by motor vehicle.
- 4.
实现某事的方法或途径
a way or means to achieve something
- 5.
选择的道路,如生活或职业
A path chosen, as in life or career.
- 6.
矿井中的地下隧道
An underground tunnel in a mine.
- 7.
坚硬、平坦的球场,通常对击球手有利
A hard, flat pitch, typically favourable for batters.
用于在地点之间旅行的道路,最初宽到足以让行人和马匹通行,现在(美国)通常铺有沥青或混凝土,设计为可容纳双向行驶的多辆车。在英国,这两个意思都存在:乡村道路与乡村小路相同。;供旅行或运输的开放道路(通常为公共);作为旅行方式的道路,尤其是机动车旅行;实现某事的方法或途径;选择的道路,如生活或职业
用法In use
The road to the airport is under construction.
用法提示:road 为可数名词,此处表示“道路”。
We took a quiet road through the forest.
用法提示:road 作名词,指“路”;a quiet road 表示一条小路。
There were no cars on the road at midnight.
用法提示:road 为名词,此处指“公路/道路”,用于 on the road 短语。
the road to fame
on the road
表示在道路上,注意与 road 搭配的介词。
There is a lot of traffic on the road.
这条路上车辆很多。
road to + noun
比喻用法,表示途径或方法。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- main road
- 主干道
- The main road through town is closed for repairs.穿过城镇的主干道因维修而关闭。
- road to success
- 成功之路
- Hard work is the road to success.努力工作是成功之路。
- on the road
- 在路上(旅行)
- We have been on the road for three days.我们已经在路上三天了。
- road trip
- 公路旅行
- We are planning a road trip across the country.我们计划一次横穿全国的公路旅行。
- road safety
- 道路安全
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
road 与 rode 同音,road 是路,rode 是骑(过去式)。
语境与语域Context & Register
寄存器: 中性;典型场景: 驾驶、步行、问路;说明: 通常用于日常交通场景,比较中性。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常用介词 on/along/down/up the road
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with /əʊd/ sound: load, toad, code, mode, node. Note: 'broad' ends with 'oad' but is pronounced /brɔːd/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.