Word · Frequency #9776
rigour
严谨；严密；精确
核心释义
the quality of being thorough, careful, and exact
- 1.
严厉或严格
Severity or strictness.
- 2.
气候等的严酷
Harshness, as of climate.
- 3.
伴随体温上升的寒战感
A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature.
- 4.
不屈不挠或僵硬的特性
Character of being unyielding or inflexible.
- 5.
精明的质询
Shrewd questioning.
- 6.
更高的难度
Higher level of difficulty.
艰苦；艰难；严厉；苛刻；严厉或严格；气候等的严酷；伴随体温上升的寒战感
用法In use
The team's research was praised for its scientific rigour.
用法提示：rigour 在此为不可数名词，表示“严谨、严密”，是句中介词 for 的宾语。
She reviewed every detail with the same rigour she brought to her legal work.
用法提示：rigour 在此作介词 with 的宾语，仍指“一丝不苟的严谨态度”。
The report lacks rigour, so the editor asked for more evidence.
用法提示：lacks rigour 意为“缺乏严谨性”，rigour 为不可数名词，强调认真、精确的标准。
the rigour of [noun phrase]
The rigour of the training program prepared them for challenges.
训练项目的严格性为他们应对挑战做好了准备。
with rigour
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- academic rigour
- 学术严谨
- The university is known for its academic rigour.这所大学以其学术严谨著称。
- scientific rigour
- 科学严谨性
- The study lacked scientific rigour.这项研究缺乏科学严谨性。
- intellectual rigour
- 思维严谨
- Her argument showed great intellectual rigour.她的论点显示出极大的思维严谨性。
- rigour of the law
- 法律的严苛
- The rigour of the law can be unforgiving.法律的严苛可能毫不留情。
- with rigour
- 严格地
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象“rig”（钻机）钻探时要求严格精确，联想到rigour的“严格、精确”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术、法律、科学 通常用于正式或专业语境，如学术研究、法律或科学方法描述。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only ‘vigour’ rhymes with ‘rigour’ (both have /ˈɪɡə/). The other words share the -our spelling but have different vowel sounds: /hɑːbə/, /neɪbə/, /kʌlə/, /fleɪvə/, /seɪvə/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.