Word
retry
再审;重审
hear or try a court case anew
- 1.
To try or attempt again.
重新尝试;再次尝试
- 2.
To try judicially a second time.
(法律)重新审理;复审
重新尝试;再次尝试;(法律)重新审理;复审;再试;再审;[计] 重发; 重试
In use
The judge ordered that the case be retried because new evidence appeared.
After the appeal, the court decided to retry the case.
The lawyer asked the high court to retry her client.
retry sth
retry 是及物动词,直接接宾语;宾语可为案件、请求或连接等。
The defense lawyer asked the court to retry the case.
辩护律师请求法院重审此案。
retry doing sth
在技术或计算场景中,常用 "retry doing sth" 表示重新进行某个动作,如重发、重新加载。
Please retry sending the email after checking your internet connection.
请检查网络连接后重试发送电子邮件。
Verb forms
base retry · third person retries · -ing retrying · past retried · past participle retried
规则动词:retry – retried – retried;现在分词为 retrying。
Common mistakes
Please retry again later.Please retry later.
retry 本身已含有“再试、重试”的语义,后面再加 again 会造成语义重复。应去掉 again;若想保留 again,则用 try again。
I retryed the upload.I retried the upload.
retry 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变过去式时要先将 y 改为 i,再加 -ed,所以正确形式是 retried,而不是 retryed。
I need to retry the exam next week.I need to retake the exam next week.
retry 表示“重试(操作、连接等)”或“再审”,不用于“重新参加考试”;表示“重考”应用 retake(take again)。
Connections
Collocations
- retry a case
- 重审案件
- The judge ordered the court to retry the case.法官命令法院重审此案。
- retry a defendant
- 重新审判被告
- The higher court decided to retry the defendant for the same crime.上级法院决定以同一罪行重新审判被告。
- retry a connection
- 重试连接
- The app will automatically retry the connection if it drops.如果连接中断,应用会自动重试连接。
- retry a request
- 重试请求
- You may need to retry the request when the server is busy.当服务器繁忙时,你可能需要重试请求。
Synonyms
- rehear
- 重新审理;复审 · rehear 与 retry 均指再次审理案件,但 rehear 更强调重新听取陈述,语气更正式,也可用于非法律语境;retry 则更侧重将案件再次交付审判。在表示‘再审’时两者通常可互换。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
re-表示“再”,try是“尝试”,合起来就是失败后再试一次——重试。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:court、legal documents、appeal proceedings 作“再审、重审”讲时,通常用于正式的法律语境,如法庭程序或法律文书,语气较正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
retry 的重音在第二音节,末尾 -try 读 /traɪ/,与 try、dry、fly 等押韵(重读元音均为 /aɪ/)。注意拼写相似的 entry、country、sentry 中的 -try 读 /tri/,不押韵,不要照 retry 的发音类推。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.