Word · Frequency #2622
respectively
分别地；各自地
核心释义
in the order given
- 1.
以相对的方式；常用于比较数组列表,表示列表中的项目按给定顺序对应
In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.
以相对的方式；常用于比较数组列表,表示列表中的项目按给定顺序对应；各自地；独自地；个别地；分别地
用法In use
Lisa and Mark are 25 and 30 years old, respectively.
用法提示：副词 respectively 表示前后两组信息按顺序一一对应。
The left and right switches control the fan and the light, respectively.
用法提示：这里 respectively 说明两个开关与两个电器按顺序对应。
In the race, Anna and Peter finished first and second, respectively.
用法提示：respectively 表示名次按前面提到的选手顺序对应。
A and B are X and Y, respectively
用于列举两个项目时，分别对应不同的属性。
Tom and Jerry are 10 and 12 years old, respectively.
汤姆和杰瑞分别是10岁和12岁。
items A, B, C correspond to values 1, 2, 3, respectively
用于三个或更多项目，按顺序一一对应。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- A and B, respectively
- A和B分别地
- The first and second prizes went to John and Mary, respectively.一等奖和二等奖分别颁给了约翰和玛丽。
- respectively correspond to
- 分别对应于
- The two columns respectively correspond to the input and output values.这两列分别对应于输入值和输出值。
- respectively named
- 分别命名为
- The three new species were respectively named A, B, and C.这三个新物种分别被命名为A、B和C。
- respectively known as
- 分别被称为
- The two mountains are respectively known as Mount Tai and Mount Hua.这两座山分别被称为泰山和华山。
- respectively referred to as
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
用‘respect’记忆：对每个人‘分别’尊重，即‘respectively’。
语境与语域Context & Register
副词，常用于列举或对比时，表示按顺序依次对应。中性语体，适用于正式和非正式场合，如学术写作、日常对话等。
语法说明Grammar Note
用于列举对应关系，通常放在句末，且前面列举的项目顺序对应。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words end in -tively with stress on the second syllable, and they rhyme exactly with respectively (all share the stressed vowel /ɛ/ followed by /ktɪvli/ or /dʒɛktɪvli/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.