respect sb/sth (for sth)
介词for引出尊敬的原因。
I respect her for her honesty.
我因她的诚实而尊敬她。
尊敬;敬重
respected — past of respect
遵守;遵循;重视;顾及;涉及;关于;涉及;与...有关
to feel admiration for someone or something because of their qualities or achievements
To have respect for.
To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
To abide by an agreement.
To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.
涉及;与...有关
To relate to; to be concerned with.
一般现在时
I respect my teachers.
我尊敬我的老师。
一般过去时
She respected her elders.
她尊敬她的长辈。
现在进行时
They are respecting the local customs.
他们正在尊重当地习俗。
规则动词
She respects her elders and always listens to their advice.
她尊敬长辈,总是听从他们的建议。
用法提示:动词respects表示主语对长辈的尊敬行为。
He respected his teacher's opinion even when he disagreed.
即使不同意,他也尊重老师的意见。
用法提示:动词respected用于描述过去对人的意见的尊重态度。
Respecting other people's privacy is a sign of good manners.
尊重他人隐私是良好教养的表现。
用法提示:动名词respecting作为主语,表示尊敬他人的隐私这一行为。
介词for引出尊敬的原因。
I respect her for her honesty.
我因她的诚实而尊敬她。
后接名词短语,表示尊重某人的某方面。
You should respect your parents' wishes.
你应该尊重你父母的意愿。
被动语态,表示被认可为某种身份。
He is respected as a great leader.
他被尊为伟大的领袖。
反身代词作宾语,表示自尊。
It's important to respect oneself.
尊重自己很重要。
concern 更强调直接影响或属于某人需要处理的范围;在正式的‘涉及’义上可与 respect 替换。
relate to 口语和书面都常用,侧重关联;但它还有‘理解、认同’的意思,需根据语境判断。
involve 的‘涉及’多表示‘牵涉/包含某种情况或后果’,语义比 respect 更具体、更具主动性。
apply to 强调某项规则、条件或说法对某人/某事成立,比 respect 更明确地指向适用范围。
pertain to 是非常正式的用语,常见于法律、规则、学术文献;日常口语中不宜用它代替 respect。
grammar · medium
易错句子I respect for him.
正确表达I respect him.
动词 respect 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要加介词 for。受中文“尊敬某人”的影响,学习者常误加介词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He respects to his parents.
正确表达He respects his parents.
respect 作动词时不能与介词 to 连用,应直接跟宾语。中文里“对…尊敬”的“对”容易导致误加 to。
respect强调因地位、成就等而尊敬;admire侧重欣赏、羡慕
respect是对普遍品质的尊敬;esteem更强调高度评价、珍视
respect是内心的尊敬;honor常指通过行动或仪式表示尊敬
尊重某人的意愿
You should respect your parents' wishes.
你应该尊重父母的意愿。
遵守规则
All players must respect the rules of the game.
所有选手都必须遵守比赛规则。
尊重某人的隐私
Please respect my privacy.
请尊重我的隐私。
深深敬佩
I deeply respect her dedication.
我深深敬佩她的奉献精神。
遵守法律
Citizens should respect the law.
公民应当遵守法律。
re- (back) + spect (look)
in- (into) + spect (look)
pro- (forward) + spect (look)
spect (look) + -ator (one who)
respect a rule 表示遵守规则,是 respect 作“遵守”讲时的常见宾语。
respect a custom 表示尊重或遵循某种风俗习惯。
respect a practice 表示遵循某种惯例或常规做法。
respect rights 表示尊重他人权利,常用于法律或道德语境。
respect an agreement 表示遵守协议或约定。
表示敬意;致哀
We went to his grave to pay our respects.
我们去他的墓前表达敬意。
关于;至于
With respect to your proposal, we will discuss it tomorrow.
关于你的提议,我们明天再讨论。
在各方面
The new plan is better in all respects.
新计划在各方面都更好。
尊重我的权威!
When Cartman wants to boss everyone around in South Park, he shouts, "Respect my authoritah!"
在《南方公园》里,卡特曼想指挥大家时会大喊:“尊重我的权威!”
如果你不尊重自己,就没人会在乎你。
The Staple Singers' song "Respect Yourself" reminds listeners, "If you don't respect yourself, ain't nobody gonna give a damn."
斯台普斯歌手的歌曲《尊重你自己》提醒听众:“如果你不尊重自己,就没人会在乎你。”
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.