Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #14063
Fully loadedresilience
回弹性；弹回性
the ability of a material to return to its original shape or position after being deformed within its elastic limit
- 1.
The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
从抑郁、疾病或不幸中快速恢复的心理能力。
- 2.
The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.
材料被拉伸或变形后恢复原状的物理性质；弹性。
- 3.
The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).
组织系统或公司适应危机、失败或任何干扰并恢复平衡的积极能力,包括断电、自然灾害、人为灾难、恐怖主义或类似事件(尤其是IT系统、档案)。
- 4.
The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure.
抵抗摧毁或击败的能力,尤其在极端压力下。
弹回；回弹；从抑郁、疾病或不幸中快速恢复的心理能力。；材料被拉伸或变形后恢复原状的物理性质；弹性。；组织系统或公司适应危机、失败或任何干扰并恢复平衡的积极能力,包括断电、自然灾害、人为灾难、恐怖主义或类似事件(尤其是IT系统、档案)。；抵抗摧毁或击败的能力,尤其在极端压力下。
In use
The rubber band's resilience lets it snap back to its original size after being stretched.
Engineers chose this alloy for its resilience, because it returns to shape after heavy pressure.
After the toy car hit the wall, the resilience of its plastic bumper made it rebound without damage.
the resilience of sth
表示“某物的弹性或回弹力”时，常用 the resilience of ...；也可用所有格形式，如 the material's resilience。
The resilience of this foam makes it ideal for packaging.
这种泡沫的回弹性使它非常适合用于包装。
resilience to sth
resilience to ... 表示“对……的耐受/恢复能力”，to 后常接 stress、impact、deformation 等名词。
The polymer shows good resilience to repeated stress.
这种聚合物对反复应力表现出良好的回弹性。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- resilience of a material
- 材料的回弹性
- The resilience of a material determines how well it recovers after being bent or compressed.材料的回弹性决定其在弯曲或压缩后的恢复能力。
- elastic resilience
- 弹性回弹性能
- Elastic resilience is an important property for the rubber used in tires.弹性回弹性能是轮胎用橡胶的重要特性。
- high resilience
- 高回弹性
- This spring steel has high resilience and returns to its original shape instantly.这种弹簧钢具有高回弹性，能够立即恢复原状。
- resilience test
- 回弹测试
- A resilience test measures how quickly a material springs back after an impact.回弹测试测量材料在冲击后回弹的速度。
Idioms & figurative uses
- resilience in the face of adversity
- 面对逆境时的韧性
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆法：把一个橡皮球压扁再松手，它立刻弹回原状——这种“回弹力”就是 resilience。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：材料力学、工程测试、物理实验 在表示材料或物体受力变形后恢复原状的能力时，resilience 多用于技术、工程或学术书面语；日常口语中较少用这个词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Only consilience /kənˈsɪliəns/ truly rhymes with resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ because both stress the second syllable and contain /ɪliəns/. The others share the -ience spelling but sound different: salience has first-syllable stress (/ˈseɪ.../), experience and convenience use different vowels and consonants, and patience and science reduce the ending to /əns/ or /aɪəns/. Do not guess pronunciation from the spelling.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.