render + object + adjective
表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。
The accident rendered him unable to walk.
那场事故使他无法行走。
使变得;致使
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使变得;致使
cause to become
The accident rendered him unable to walk.
那场事故使他无法行走。
解释,给予解读或表演。
To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of.
翻译成另一种语言。
To translate into another language.
传递下去。
To pass down.
作为回报给予。
To make over as a return.
render
Base
原形
renders
3rd person
第三人称单数
rendering
-ing
现在分词
rendered
Past
过去式
rendered
Past participle
过去分词
The software renders 3D images.
这个软件渲染3D图像。
The news rendered him speechless.
这个消息使他无言以对。
The artist is rendering a portrait.
艺术家正在画肖像。
规则动词
Heavy rain often renders the roads impassable.
大雨常常使道路无法通行。
The accident rendered his car completely useless.
事故使他的汽车完全报废了。
The new evidence has rendered the previous decision invalid.
新证据已经使之前的决定失效了。
表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。
The accident rendered him unable to walk.
那场事故使他无法行走。
正式用语,意为“向某人提供某物”。
She rendered assistance to the injured.
她向伤者提供了援助。
常用于法律或正式场合,表示“作出、给予”。
The jury rendered a verdict of not guilty.
陪审团作出了无罪判决。
Not this
The news rendered her cry.
Use this
The news rendered her in tears.
动词'render'表示'使变得'时,后应接形容词、名词或介词短语作宾语补足语,不能接不定式。中文'使她哭'对应的正确结构是'render her in tears',而非'render her cry'。
Not this
She rendered her services for the community.
Use this
She rendered her services to the community.
动词'render'表示'提供'时,间接宾语应使用介词'to',而非'for'。中文'为社区提供服务'中的'为'容易导致误用'for',但英语中固定搭配是'render something to someone'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
提供服务
She rendered excellent service to the company.
她为公司提供了出色的服务。
提供援助
Volunteers rendered assistance to the victims.
志愿者向受害者提供了援助。
作出决定
The court will render a decision next week.
法庭将于下周作出决定。
使无害
The bomb squad rendered the device harmless.
拆弹小组使该装置无害化。
宣判
The jury rendered a verdict of not guilty.
陪审团宣判无罪。
报账;提交账户
He rendered an account of all expenses.
他提交了所有费用的账目。
作出裁决
The jury finally rendered a verdict of guilty.
陪审团最终作出了有罪裁决。
物归原主;各得其所
You should render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's.
你应该把凯撒的归给凯撒。
提供服务;效劳
She rendered a valuable service to the community.
她为社区提供了宝贵的服务。
凯撒的物当归给凯撒,上帝的物当归给上帝。
The politician reminded the public to render unto Caesar what is Caesar's, meaning pay your taxes.
这位政客提醒公众,凯撒的物当归给凯撒,意思是交税。
Use render naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想“人得(ren+der)付出”才能得到回报,对应render“给予”之意。
语域:formal 常见场景:写作、正式演讲、法律/技术文档 render 作为动词通常用于正式书面语或专业语境,在口语中较少出现。
All listed words share the ending /-endə/ and rhyme with 'render'. Beware of lookalikes like 'rend' (/rend/) or 'rent' (/rent/) which have different vowel sounds.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.