Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #719
relation
关系,联系
核心释义
常与 between/to 连用
the way in which two or more things are connected
- 1.
两者之间可能关联的方式。
The manner in which two things may be associated.
- 2.
两个实体或部分共同具有的抽象属性或特征
an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
- 3.
大家庭中的一员;亲戚。
A member of one's extended family; a relative.
- 4.
男女之间的性交行为;男性阴茎插入女性阴道,刺激直至性高潮和射精
the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
- 5.
关系;人与人或国家等互动的方式和语气。
A relationship; the manner in which and tone with which people or states, etc. interact.
- 6.
有血缘或婚姻关系的人
a person related by blood or marriage
- 7.
讲述故事的行为。
The act of relating a story.
- 8.
有序元组的集合。
A set of ordered tuples.
- 9.
元组的集合,在关系数据库中实现为表。
A set of tuples, implemented as a table in a relational database.
- 10.
在群的表示中使用的两个生成元乘积相等的陈述。
A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.
- 11.
对象积的子对象。
A subobject of a product of objects.
- 12.
性交行为。
The act of intercourse.
往来,关系;亲戚,亲属;两者之间可能关联的方式。;两个实体或部分共同具有的抽象属性或特征;大家庭中的一员;亲戚。
用法In use
The relation between diet and health is well known.
用法提示:表示两个事物之间的关联
She has a close relation with her cousin.
用法提示:表示人际关系(亲戚关系)
International relations affect global trade.
用法提示:表示国家之间的互动关系
he has distant relations back in New Jersey
relation between {noun1} and {noun2}
表示两者之间的联系。
The relation between diet and health is important.
饮食与健康之间的关系很重要。
in relation to {noun}
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in relation to
- 关于;涉及
- We are writing to you in relation to your recent application.我们写信给你是关于你最近的申请。
- public relations
- 公共关系
- She works in public relations for a large corporation.她在一家大公司从事公共关系工作。
- close relation
- 近亲
- Only close relations are invited to the wedding.只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。
- family relations
- 家庭关系;亲属
- He has good family relations back in his hometown.他在老家有良好的家庭关系。
- relation between
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
亲戚(relative)去掉 ve 即 relation,意为关系。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral: 多用于指亲属关系,日常或正式场合皆可。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数时指亲戚,不可数时指关系
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words station and nation share the /eɪʃən/ sound and truly rhyme with relation. However, action, fiction, motion, and notion look similar but have different vowel sounds (æ, ɪ, oʊ, oʊ respectively), so they do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.