Word · Frequency #16069
reinstatement
复职；恢复原职
the act of restoring someone to a previous position
侧重指恢复的行为
- 1.
The act of restoring something to its previous state.
使某物恢复到先前状态的行为
恢复原状；复职状态；使某物恢复到先前状态的行为；恢复；补足(保险)
In use
After the investigation, the worker demanded reinstatement and an apology.
The committee voted unanimously for the reinstatement of the suspended officer.
Reinstatement of the old policy would cause confusion among customers.
reinstatement of [noun]
此结构用于表示恢复某事物（如法规、政策）的效力。
The court ordered the reinstatement of the old regulation.
法院下令恢复旧法规。
reinstatement of [person] to [position]
这里的 to 引出恢复的职位；如果直接接职务名称，可用 as，如下一条。
The union demanded the reinstatement of the sacked workers to their jobs.
工会要求让被解雇的工人复职。
reinstatement as [role]
as 后直接跟职务名称，强调恢复担任某一角色，常见于正式或法律语境。
After the inquiry, he won reinstatement as chief financial officer.
调查结束后，他得以恢复首席财务官一职。
Common mistakes
He was reinstatement to his former position.He was reinstated to his former position.
reinstatement是名词，不能充当谓语动词；表示“使复职”应用动词reinstate的被动语态。
The museum announced the reinstatement of the stolen painting.The museum announced the restoration of the stolen painting.
reinstatement指恢复职位、权利或保险效力等抽象状态，不能用于恢复实物；恢复画作等实物应用restoration。
Connections
Collocations
- reinstatement to a position
- 恢复职位；复职
- She fought for her reinstatement to the position of manager.她力争恢复经理职位。
- reinstatement of benefits
- 恢复福利待遇
- The workers demanded the reinstatement of benefits after the strike.罢工后工人们要求恢复福利待遇。
- reinstatement of a policy
- 保单复效；恢复保单效力
- The insurance company approved the reinstatement of the lapsed policy.保险公司批准了失效保单的复效。
- reinstatement of membership
- 恢复会员资格
- The committee approved the reinstatement of his membership.委员会批准恢复他的会员资格。
- reinstatement of rights
- 恢复权利
- The ruling led to the reinstatement of voting rights for thousands of citizens.该裁决导致数千名公民恢复投票权。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 re（再次）+ instate（就任）：让某人重新就任，就是复职、恢复原状。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：employment、legal proceedings、insurance reinstatement 通常用于正式或书面语境，多出现在人事（复职）、法律（恢复原状）和保险（恢复合同效力）等场合；日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
reinstatement 读作 /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt/，与 statement、understatement、overstatement、abatement 押韵（重读音节后的 /eɪtmənt/ 一致）；basement 和 placement 拼写近似，但分别读 /ˈbeɪsmənt/、/ˈpleɪsmənt/，不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.