Word · Frequency #20624
refectory
食堂；（修道院等的）餐厅
核心释义
a communal dining hall, usually in a monastery
- 1.
食堂,尤指学院或修道院等机构中的餐厅。
A dining hall, especially in an institution such as a college or monastery.
食堂,尤指学院或修道院等机构中的餐厅。；餐厅
用法In use
Monks eat their meals together in the refectory.
用法提示：此处“refectory”作名词，指修道院中的公共餐厅。
The old college refectory was turned into a library.
用法提示：“refectory”为名词，指学院或修道院的食堂。
After the service, everyone gathered in the refectory for tea.
用法提示：“refectory”作名词，表示（修道院等处的）公共餐厅。
the refectory of [institution]
用 of 表示所属关系，指某机构（如修道院）的食堂。
The refectory of the monastery was built in the 14th century.
修道院的食堂建于14世纪。
in the refectory
作地点状语，表示在（修道院等的）食堂里。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- refectory table
- 食堂长桌
- The monks sat at the long refectory table for their evening meal.僧侣们坐在长长的食堂长桌旁用晚餐。
- monastery refectory
- 修道院食堂
- The monastery refectory was silent during meals.修道院食堂在用餐时一片寂静。
- refectory hall
- 食堂大厅
- Students gathered in the refectory hall for lunch.学生们聚集在食堂大厅吃午餐。
- refectory meal
- 食堂餐
- The refectory meal consisted of bread and soup.食堂餐由面包和汤组成。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
（助记）refectory 拆成 re-fect-ory，想象修士们结束祈祷后重回餐厅用餐、恢复体力。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：monastery refectory 较为正式，通常用于指修道院等处的公共餐厅；日常口语中更常说 dining hall 或 canteen。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 refectory 押韵的是 directory（/dəˈrɛktəri/），重读音节及后面的读音相同。其他以 -tory 结尾的词如 factory、territory、dormitory、laboratory、inventory 拼写相似，但重音和元音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.