Word
recuse
回避；自行回避
核心释义
disqualify oneself from hearing or deciding a case, typically because of a conflict of interest or bias
- 1.
拒绝承认(权威、个人、法庭判决等)。
To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).
要求撤换；申请回避；拒绝承认(权威、个人、法庭判决等)。；要求撤换
用法In use
The judge decided to recuse herself from the case because her son worked for the defendant.
用法提示：recuse 此处是及物动词，后接反身代词 herself，表示法官因利益关联而主动回避。
The defense lawyer asked the judge to recuse himself, claiming there was a clear conflict of interest.
用法提示：recuse 此处为及物动词，接反身代词 himself，表示当事人申请法官回避。
After the complaint was filed, the judge recused herself from the entire trial.
用法提示：recused 是 recuse 的过去式，表示法官作出了自行回避的决定。
recuse oneself (from sth)
宾语通常用反身代词，表示法官主动退出对案件的审理。
The judge recused herself from the case because of a conflict of interest.
法官因利益冲突而自行回避了此案。
recuse sb (from sth)
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- recuse oneself
- 自行回避
- A judge with a financial interest in a case should recuse herself.对案件有经济利益的法官应自行回避。
- recuse oneself from a case
- 回避某个案件
- The judge recused herself from the case to avoid any appearance of bias.为避免有偏袒之嫌，法官回避了这个案件。
- motion to recuse
- 申请回避的动议
- The defense filed a motion to recuse the judge.辩方提出了要求法官回避的动议。
- recuse a judge
- 要求法官回避
- The lawyer asked the court to recuse the judge from the trial.律师请求法庭让该法官回避该案的审理。
- recuse on the grounds of bias
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 re+cuse：法官找个借口( excuse )退出案件，自行回避。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律程序、法庭审理、正式法律文书 该词主要用于正式的法律语境，表示法官等司法人员因利益冲突主动回避，或当事人请求其回避；日常口语中基本不用。
语法说明Grammar Note
法律用语，常作及物动词，宾语多为反身代词 oneself，表示主动回避；亦可用于对法官提出异议。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 -use 结尾，重读部分带有 /uːz/，与 recuse 押韵。注意不要被拼写相近的词误导：rescue /ˈrɛskjuː/ 重音在前且以 /uː/ 结尾，recluse /rɪˈkluːs/ 以清音 /uːs/ 结尾，二者都不与 recuse 押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.