rebuke sb (for sth/doing sth)
常用于对某人的具体行为或过错表示批评。
The manager rebuked the employee for being late.
经理因迟到斥责了员工。
斥责;责备;训斥
rebuking — present participle of rebuke
严厉批评;责备。;指责;制止
To criticize someone harshly; to tell someone they have done something wrong.
严厉批评;责备。
To criticise harshly; to reprove.
一般现在时
She often rebukes her children for being late.
她经常责备孩子们迟到。
一般过去时
He rebuked the manager for the mistake.
他因那个错误斥责了经理。
现在完成时
The teacher has rebuked the student several times.
老师已经批评了那个学生好几次。
The teacher rebuked the student for not completing the assignment.
老师责备学生没有完成作业。
用法提示:"rebuked" 是过去式,表示因错误而严厉批评。
He rebukes his dog whenever it jumps on the sofa.
每当他的狗跳上沙发,他就会斥责它。
用法提示:"rebukes" 是第三人称单数形式,表示经常性的责备。
The manager was rebuking the team for missing the deadline.
经理正在谴责团队错过了截止日期。
用法提示:"rebuking" 是现在分词,表示正在进行中的严厉指责。
常用于对某人的具体行为或过错表示批评。
The manager rebuked the employee for being late.
经理因迟到斥责了员工。
强调对已完成的错误行为的责备。
She rebuked him for having lied to her.
她因他对她撒谎而斥责了他。
被动结构,突出接受批评的对象。
The politician was rebuked for his controversial remarks.
那位政治家因有争议的言论受到斥责。
比 rebuke 更正式,常用于正式场合或上级对下级。
更侧重情绪化地大声责骂,常用于父母、老师对孩子。
语气较轻,侧重温和地指出过错,不激烈。
侧重因失望而批评,语气比 rebuke 克制。
侧重警告或提醒,带劝导意味,不一定严厉。
grammar · medium
易错句子He rebuked me my mistake.
正确表达He rebuked me for my mistake.
英语中,rebuke是及物动词,后接被责备的人,再用介词for引出责备的原因。中文表达“责备某人某事”时,常直接跟双宾语,导致遗漏介词for。
grammar · medium
易错句子She rebuked to him for his laziness.
正确表达She rebuked him for his laziness.
rebuke是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要介词to。常见错误是将汉语中的“对某人斥责”直译为“rebuke to sb”。
对应“严厉批评;斥责”这一动词义项;praise 表示因优点或成就而表示赞赏,与 rebuke 的负面对待相对。
对应“严厉批评;斥责”这一动词义项;commend 为正式用语,指公开称赞,与 rebuke 相反。
对应“严厉批评;斥责”这一动词义项;compliment 侧重说好话、表达赞赏,与 rebuke 的指责相对。
对应“严厉批评;斥责”这一动词义项;applaud 可表示公开称赞人或行为,与 rebuke 的严厉批评相对。
reproach 侧重表达失望或不满的责备,语气较温和;rebuke 语气更强,侧重严厉、正式地指责。
reprimand 常指上级或权威人士正式地训斥,强调惩罚性;rebuke 也可用于正式场合,但更侧重于批评言论本身。
scold 多指因生气而大声责骂,常用于父母对孩子;rebuke 更正式,可适用于多种场合。
因某事斥责某人
The teacher rebuked the student for cheating on the test.
老师因学生考试作弊而斥责了他。
严厉斥责
The general sharply rebuked the officer for disobeying orders.
将军严厉斥责了那名违抗命令的军官。
公开斥责
The CEO publicly rebuked the department for failing to meet its targets.
首席执行官公开斥责了该部门未能达成目标。
责骂孩子
She rebuked the child for spilling his milk on purpose.
她责备那孩子故意把牛奶打翻。
re-(再次/回)+ buke(击打,不常用词根)
与 rebuke 同属纠正错误行为的范畴,常指为维护纪律而施加的管教或惩罚。
发出 rebuke 的通常是拥有权威或管理职责的一方。
rebuke 常针对 misconduct 等错误行为,表示提出批评。
常用来修饰 rebuke,如 a harsh rebuke,指批评的严厉程度。
常与 rebuke 搭配使用,如 publicly rebuke,表示在公开场合批评。
不要责备亵慢人,恐怕他恨你;要责备智慧人,他必爱你。
This verse from the Book of Proverbs is often cited to show that wise people accept being rebuked.
《箴言》中的这节经文常被引用,表明智慧的人乐于接受责备。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.