Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6105
realism
务实；实事求是
an approach that accepts the realities of life and values practical, factual truth
此处指务实态度，而非文艺中的写实主义
- 1.
A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.
关注事实或现实,拒绝不切实际和幻想的事物
- 2.
the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
接受生活现实,注重实用性和真实性的特质
- 3.
An artistic representation of reality as it is.
如实表现现实的艺术表现
- 4.
the state of being actual or real
真实或实际的状态
- 5.
The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation.
认为外部现实独立于观察而存在的观点
- 6.
(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
(哲学)认为物理对象在未被感知时仍继续存在的学说
- 7.
A doctrine that universals are real: they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them.
一种认为共相是真实存在的学说:它们存在并且与具体实例不同
关注事实或现实,拒绝不切实际和幻想的事物；接受生活现实,注重实用性和真实性的特质；如实表现现实的艺术表现；真实或实际的状态；认为外部现实独立于观察而存在的观点
In use
Her realism about the job market made her take the offer instead of waiting for a better one.
The plan succeeded because of the team's realism about the time and money needed.
His realism won him respect; he never promised more than he could deliver.
realism in [noun]
该结构强调写实主义出现在某个领域或方面。
Realism in literature often depicts ordinary, everyday life.
文学中的写实主义常常描绘普通、日常的生活。
a realism about [something]
表示对某事的现实态度或认识。
She has a healthy realism about her financial situation.
她对自己的财务状况有一种健康的现实态度。
with realism
作为副词短语，修饰动词，表示以现实的方式。
Connections
Collocations
- political realism
- 政治现实主义
- Political realism emphasizes the pursuit of power and national interest.政治现实主义强调对权力和国家利益的追求。
- magical realism
- 魔幻现实主义
- Magical realism blends fantastical elements with a realistic setting.魔幻现实主义将奇幻元素与现实背景融合。
- stark realism
- 赤裸裸的现实主义
- The film depicts the horrors of war with stark realism.这部电影以赤裸裸的现实主义描绘了战争的恐怖。
- sense of realism
- 真实感
- The special effects give the movie a strong sense of realism.特效给这部电影带来了强烈的真实感。
- gritty realism
- 粗粝的现实主义
- The novel is known for its gritty realism and unflinching portrayal of poverty.这部小说以其粗粝的现实主义和对贫困的毫不回避的描绘而著称。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把realism拆成real（真实）+ism（主义），联想为“真实主义”，即写实风格注重真实细节。
Context & Register
多用于描述现实主义或务实态度，常见于文学艺术批评和日常生活讨论中，语体中性。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 -ism 结尾，发音同为 /ɪzəm/，与 realism 押韵。注意 realism 重音在第一音节，与其他词重音位置不同，但韵脚完全一致。避免混淆拼写相近但发音不同的词如 'chasm' /ˈkæzəm/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.