Word · Frequency #1018
realise
意识到；明白
become fully aware of something as fact; understand clearly
- 1.
Non-Oxford British standard spelling of realize.
非牛津英式标准拼写:realize。
使成现实；实现；变卖；变现；赚得；获利；补全（数字低音）；非牛津英式标准拼写:realize。
In use
She didn't realise how late it was until she looked at the clock.
He realised that the project would take much longer than expected.
Do you realise the importance of regular exercise?
realise that + clause
此模式表示认识到或了解到某个事实。
I realised that I had left my keys at home.
我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。
realise + noun
此模式表示使愿望、计划等成为现实。
She finally realised her ambition to travel the world.
她终于实现了环游世界的抱负。
realise + noun (from/on + noun)
此模式表示通过出售资产或交易获得金钱。
The company realised a huge profit on the deal.
公司从这笔交易中实现了巨额利润。
Verb forms
base realise · third person realises · -ing realising · past realised · past participle realised
Common mistakes
I realised about the problem.I realised the problem.
Realise 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 about。中文表达“意识到关于”导致了介词冗余。
I realised to study hard.I realised that I should study hard.
Realise 后面不能直接跟不定式，应使用 that 从句或名词短语。中文“意识到要做某事”的构造被错误直译。
Connections
Collocations
- realise a dream
- 实现梦想
- She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor.她终于实现了当医生的梦想。
- realise potential
- 发挥潜力
- The training helped him realise his full potential.这次培训帮助他充分发挥了自己的潜力。
- realise a goal
- 实现目标
- They worked hard to realise their goal of expanding the company.他们努力实现了扩张公司的目标。
- realise the importance
- 意识到重要性
- He didn't realise the importance of saving money until he faced financial difficulties.他直到面临财务困难才意识到存钱的重要性。
- realise a profit
- 获得利润
- The company realised a profit of $1 million last year.该公司去年获得了100万美元的利润。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
realise（实现）由real（真实的）+ise组成，意为使真实、变成现实。
Context & Register
语域: 中性。典型场景: 个人反思、学习新知识、理解他人观点。注: 该用法比较常见于日常对话和一般书面语，无明显正式或非正式倾向。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the spelling ending '-ise' (pronounced /aɪz/), but none have the same stressed vowel as 'realise' (which is /iə/ or /iː/). Therefore, they do not rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.