Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2999
raw
生的;未煮熟的
(of food) not cooked.
- 1.
(of food) Not cooked.
(食物)未煮的
- 2.
Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)
未经处理或加工的;自然状态的;未精炼的
- 3.
(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
(尤指商品)未加工的,或仅经简单加工的
- 4.
Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated.
皮肤被去除或擦伤的;擦伤的;嫩的;暴露的;撕裂的
- 5.
having the surface exposed and painful
表面裸露且疼痛的
- 6.
New or inexperienced.
新手或无经验的
- 7.
Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated.
质量粗糙的;不平整的;不成熟的
- 8.
Uncorrected, without analysis.
未经校正的;未经分析的
- 9.
Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)
(天气)不愉快的寒冷或潮湿
- 10.
Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)
未掩饰的;未伪装的;强烈表达的(情感、个性等)
- 11.
Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc.
坦率地表现不愉快的事实、情况等
- 12.
Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)
未精炼的,粗俗的,或不敏感的,尤其指性方面的语言
未加工的;未经处理的;天然的;原始的;未经整理的;未经分析的;(皮肤)擦破的;裸露疼痛的;生手的;无经验的;新(手)的;粗糙的;未经雕琢的;质朴的
In use
The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in her salads for maximum crunch.
After the accident, his knee was raw and bleeding.
The raw silk fabric feels rough against the skin.
raw wool
raw sugar
a raw wound
raw + noun
表示未经加工的
The company processes raw materials.
公司加工原材料。
be + raw
表示未煮熟的
The chicken is raw.
Connections
Collocations
- raw materials
- 原材料
- The factory imports raw materials from abroad.这家工厂从国外进口原材料。
- raw data
- 原始数据
- We need to analyze the raw data before drawing conclusions.我们需要在得出结论之前分析原始数据。
- raw emotion
- 原始情感;强烈的情感
- His speech was full of raw emotion.他的演讲充满了强烈的情感。
- raw talent
- 天赋;未经雕琢的才华
- The coach spotted raw talent in the young player.教练在那位年轻球员身上发现了天赋。
- raw nerve
- 敏感话题;痛处
- The comment touched a raw nerve.那评论触到了痛处。
- raw deal
Learner notes
Memory Tip
读音类似‘肉’,生肉是raw meat,记住‘生肉没加工’。
Context & Register
通常用于形容未经过加工或处理的状态,比较正式,多用于科技、烹饪或商业语境中。
Grammar Note
通常作定语或表语,表示‘未加工的’、‘生的’或‘疼痛的’。作为形容词没有复数形式或时态变化。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the vowel sound /ɔː/ and spelling '-aw', making them true rhymes with 'raw'. Be careful not to confuse with words like 'row' (/ɹəʊ/), which has a different vowel sound.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.