the rationalism of sb/sth
of 后接人物、学派或时代,表示其理性主义思想。
The rationalism of the Enlightenment shaped modern science.
启蒙运动的理性主义塑造了现代科学。
理性主义
认为理性是独立于并优于感官知觉的知识来源的理论。;(哲学)理性主义:知识通过理性而非经验获得;认为知识可以通过从先验概念(如公理、假设或先前推论)演绎推导出来的理论。;神学理论:人类理性而非神启确立宗教真理;认为解决问题的基本方法是通过理性与经验,而非信仰、灵感、启示、直觉或权威的观点。
the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
认为理性是独立于并优于感官知觉的知识来源的理论。
The theory that reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.
(哲学)理性主义:知识通过理性而非经验获得
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
认为知识可以通过从先验概念(如公理、假设或先前推论)演绎推导出来的理论。
The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions).
神学理论:人类理性而非神启确立宗教真理
the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth
认为解决问题的基本方法是通过理性与经验,而非信仰、灵感、启示、直觉或权威的观点。
A view that the fundamental method for problem solving is through reason and experience rather than faith, inspiration, revelation, intuition or authority.
理性是规范行为的正确基础的学说
the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
仅凭理性而不借助经验来阐述理论,如在数学体系中。
Elaboration of theories by use of reason alone without appeal to experience, such as in mathematical systems.
His rationalism led him to question claims that could not be tested by reason.
他的理性主义使他质疑那些无法用理性检验的说法。
用法提示:此处“rationalism”为名词,表示理性主义这一哲学主张。
In the debate, she defended rationalism against the idea that all knowledge comes from sensory experience.
在辩论中,她为理性主义辩护,反对一切知识都来自感官经验的观点。
用法提示:此处“rationalism”作宾语,指理性主义学说。
Many Enlightenment thinkers embraced rationalism as a guide to understanding the world.
许多启蒙思想家把理性主义当作理解世界的指引。
用法提示:此处“rationalism”为名词,表示作为思想体系的理性主义。
of 后接人物、学派或时代,表示其理性主义思想。
The rationalism of the Enlightenment shaped modern science.
启蒙运动的理性主义塑造了现代科学。
in 后接学科或领域,表示该领域中的理性主义传统。
Rationalism in mathematics relies on a priori reasoning.
数学中的理性主义依赖于先验推理。
后接 that 从句,陈述理性主义的基本主张。
Rationalism holds that reason is the primary source of knowledge.
理性主义认为理性是知识的主要来源。
在哲学术语中可与 rationalism 互换;但 intellectualism 更侧重“以理智为依据”的态度或倾向,日常使用中不像 rationalism 那样指完整的认识论体系。
专门指知识无须经验即可成立的哲学观点,比 rationalism 更狭窄,多出现在认识论文献中,口语中基本不可替换。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a rationalism.
正确表达He is a rationalist.
rationalism 指“理性主义”这一学说,不能指人;表示“理性主义者”要用 rationalist。
grammar · medium
易错句子She offered a rationalism for her decision.
正确表达She offered a rationalization for her decision.
rationalism 是哲学上的“理性主义”;为行为或决定找理由、作辩解应用 rationalization。
grammar · medium
易错句子They adopted a rationalism approach.
正确表达They adopted a rationalist approach.
rationalism 是名词,不能直接作定语修饰另一个名词;表示“理性主义的”应用形容词 rationalist。
与理性主义相对,主张知识来源于经验而非纯粹的理性推理。
rationalism 指哲学上的理性主义(唯理论),主张理性是知识来源;rationality 指人或事物具有的理性、合理性这一性质。
rationalism 是一种理论学说;rationalization 指为行为、决定等寻找理由使其显得合理,常含为错误或不当之处开脱的意味。
rationalism 是“理性主义”这一学说;rationalist 指信奉该学说的人(名词)或与之相关的(形容词),注意 -ism 表主义、-ist 表人。
启蒙理性主义
Enlightenment rationalism shaped modern political thought.
启蒙理性主义塑造了现代政治思想。
科学理性主义
Scientific rationalism relies on evidence and logic.
科学理性主义依靠证据和逻辑。
批判理性主义
Critical rationalism is a method popularized by Karl Popper.
批判理性主义是卡尔·波普尔推广的一种方法。
现代理性主义
Modern rationalism often contrasts with faith-based reasoning.
现代理性主义常常与基于信仰的推理形成对比。
道德理性主义
Moral rationalism holds that moral principles are known by reason.
道德理性主义主张道德原则通过理性认识。
理性主义与经验主义
The debate between rationalism and empiricism is central to philosophy.
理性主义与经验主义之间的争论是哲学的核心问题。
词根;同根词:rationality(理性),rationalize(使合理化),irrational(不理性)
后缀;同后缀词:optimism(乐观主义),pessimism(悲观主义),realism(现实主义)
理性主义是哲学中的认识论立场之一,探讨人类知识的来源。
理性主义属于认识论领域,关注知识如何获得。
理性主义讨论知识是否仅由理性推导而来。
理性主义强调逻辑推理在获取知识中的作用。
理性主义者常依靠演绎推理建立知识体系。
理性主义是理性的自杀。
A famous aphorism by English writer G.K. Chesterton, from his 1908 book Orthodoxy. He warns that a rationalist mindset taken to its extreme turns against reason itself.
英国作家G.K.切斯特顿在1908年《正统》中的名言。他警告说,把理性主义推向极端,反而会与理性为敌。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.