Word · Frequency #22658
rationalism
理性主义
核心释义
the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
- 1.
认为理性是独立于并优于感官知觉的知识来源的理论。
The theory that reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.
- 2.
(哲学)理性主义:知识通过理性而非经验获得
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
- 3.
认为知识可以通过从先验概念(如公理、假设或先前推论)演绎推导出来的理论。
The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions).
- 4.
神学理论:人类理性而非神启确立宗教真理
the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth
- 5.
认为解决问题的基本方法是通过理性与经验,而非信仰、灵感、启示、直觉或权威的观点。
A view that the fundamental method for problem solving is through reason and experience rather than faith, inspiration, revelation, intuition or authority.
- 6.
理性是规范行为的正确基础的学说
the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
- 7.
仅凭理性而不借助经验来阐述理论,如在数学体系中。
Elaboration of theories by use of reason alone without appeal to experience, such as in mathematical systems.
认为理性是独立于并优于感官知觉的知识来源的理论。；(哲学)理性主义:知识通过理性而非经验获得；认为知识可以通过从先验概念(如公理、假设或先前推论)演绎推导出来的理论。；神学理论:人类理性而非神启确立宗教真理；认为解决问题的基本方法是通过理性与经验,而非信仰、灵感、启示、直觉或权威的观点。
用法In use
His rationalism led him to question claims that could not be tested by reason.
用法提示：此处“rationalism”为名词，表示理性主义这一哲学主张。
In the debate, she defended rationalism against the idea that all knowledge comes from sensory experience.
用法提示：此处“rationalism”作宾语，指理性主义学说。
Many Enlightenment thinkers embraced rationalism as a guide to understanding the world.
用法提示：此处“rationalism”为名词，表示作为思想体系的理性主义。
the rationalism of sb/sth
of 后接人物、学派或时代，表示其理性主义思想。
The rationalism of the Enlightenment shaped modern science.
启蒙运动的理性主义塑造了现代科学。
rationalism in sth
in 后接学科或领域，表示该领域中的理性主义传统。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Enlightenment rationalism
- 启蒙理性主义
- Enlightenment rationalism shaped modern political thought.启蒙理性主义塑造了现代政治思想。
- scientific rationalism
- 科学理性主义
- Scientific rationalism relies on evidence and logic.科学理性主义依靠证据和逻辑。
- critical rationalism
- 批判理性主义
- Critical rationalism is a method popularized by Karl Popper.批判理性主义是卡尔·波普尔推广的一种方法。
- modern rationalism
- 现代理性主义
- Modern rationalism often contrasts with faith-based reasoning.现代理性主义常常与基于信仰的推理形成对比。
- moral rationalism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
回想 rational（理性的）加 -ism（主义）→ 理性主义：知识靠推理，不靠经验。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：philosophical writing、academic discourse 该词通常用于正式、学术性的语境，尤其在哲学讨论中，指强调理性而非经验的知识论立场；日常口语中较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Nationalism rhymes with rationalism /ˈræʃənəlɪzəm/: same stressed vowel /æ/ and the same ending /ʃənəlɪzəm/. The other -ism words are lookalikes: they share the unstressed suffix /ɪzəm/ but have different stressed vowels or following consonants, so they do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.