1
rampart sth
及物用法，直接以地点或目标作宾语。
They ramparted the city before the enemy arrived.
敌人到达之前，他们用壁垒加固了这座城市。
筑壁垒防御；用壁垒防护
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
筑壁垒防御；用壁垒防护
to defend or surround with a rampart; fortify
They ramparted the city before the enemy arrived.
敌人到达之前，他们用壁垒加固了这座城市。
用壁垒防御；用壁垒加固或包围。
To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart.
rampart
Base
原形
ramparts
3rd person
第三人称单数
ramparting
-ing
现在分词
ramparted
Past
过去式
ramparted
Past participle
过去分词
The town ramparts its castle with thick walls.
这个城镇用厚墙加固它的城堡。
They ramparted the fort last year.
他们去年加固了堡垒。
The soldiers ramparted the hill before the enemy arrived.
士兵们在敌人到达之前用壁垒守护了那座山丘。
They rampart the old castle with stone walls every summer.
他们每年夏天用石墙加固这座古堡。
We spent the afternoon ramparting the camp against possible attacks.
我们花了一下午筑起壁垒，防范可能的袭击。
及物用法，直接以地点或目标作宾语。
They ramparted the city before the enemy arrived.
敌人到达之前，他们用壁垒加固了这座城市。
用 with 引出构筑壁垒所用的材料或物体。
The soldiers ramparted the hill with earth and timber.
士兵们用泥土和木材在山上筑起了壁垒。
被动形式表示“被……围以壁垒”。
The old town is ramparted with high stone walls.
这座老城四周有高石墙作为壁垒。
Not this
The soldiers ramparted against the attack.
Use this
The soldiers ramparted the city against the attack.
rampart 是及物动词，必须接一个直接宾语（被设防的地点），不能像 defend against 那样只接介词短语。补上 the city 作宾语，同时保留 against the attack 表示防御的对象。
Not this
The soldiers ramparted the enemy.
Use this
The soldiers ramparted the city.
rampart 的宾语应是设防的地点（如城市），而不是敌人；这是受中文“防御敌人”的负迁移影响。应把地点名词放在动词后。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
给城镇筑壁垒
They ramparted the town long before the war broke out.
战争爆发前很久，他们就给这座城镇筑起了壁垒。
用壁垒防护城堡
The defenders ramparted the castle on all sides.
守军从四面用壁垒防护城堡。
用泥土筑垒防护
The settlement was ramparted with raised earth.
这个定居点用隆起的泥土筑垒防护。
有坚固壁垒防护的
The island fortress was securely ramparted against attack.
这座岛屿堡垒有坚固壁垒防护，抵御进攻。
坚守阵地；奋起捍卫
When the library was threatened with closure, the community manned the ramparts.
当图书馆面临关闭威胁时，社区奋起捍卫。
Use rampart naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
用公羊(ram)把敌人顶开(part)，就像城墙把敌挡在外——rampart=筑壁垒防御。
语域：formal 常见场景：文学描写、历史叙述、正式演讲 作动词时比较罕见，通常用于文学或正式语体，多出现在书面叙述中；日常口语中很少使用。
宾语为被防御或加固的处所，如 a city/town;通常后接 with 引出所用材料。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.