Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1107
race
比赛；竞赛；速度赛
核心释义
A competition in which people, animals, or vehicles try to be the first to reach a goal; any contest of speed.
- 1.
人、动物、车辆等之间的比赛,目标是第一个到达某个目标
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
- 2.
由共同祖先、遗产或特征区分的有感知能力的生物群体,特别是人类
A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):
- 3.
根茎或根,尤其是姜的根茎
A rhizome or root, especially of ginger.
- 4.
任何竞赛
any competition
- 5.
快速进展；快速运动；高速移动或驾驶的实例
Swift progress; rapid motion; an instance of moving or driving at high speed.
- 6.
由共同特征区分的生物群体；通常是分类学中物种以下的非正式亚种级别
A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species
- 7.
速度竞赛
a contest of speed
- 8.
竞争条件；当两个或多个组件同时尝试使用同一资源时发生的错误或问题
A race condition; a bug or problem that occurs when two or more components attempt to use the same resource at the same time.
- 9.
具有共同特征的生物群体；通常是分类学中非正式的种下等级:
A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species:
- 10.
人种
people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
- 11.
一系列事件；朝目标的渐进运动
A sequence of events; a progressive movement toward a goal.
- 12.
具有共同特征的类别或种类
A category or kind of thing distinguished by common characteristics.
- 13.
快速流动的水流
A fast-moving current of water.
- 14.
水道,尤其是为将水引至或引离某个利用点而建造的,如驱动水车的水道
A water channel, especially one built to lead water to or from a point where it is utilised, such as that which powers a millwheel.
- 15.
某物或某人移动的路径
A path that something or someone moves along.
- 16.
机器部件沿着移动的导轨或通道
A guide or channel that a component of a machine moves along:
- 17.
一种基诺赌博会话
A keno gambling session.
人种；种族；类别；种类；（生物的）类；族；竞态条件；竞争条件；疾驰；高速行进
用法In use
He won the 100-meter race at the school sports day.
用法提示：此处'race'为名词，意为'速度比赛'。
The Formula One race in Monaco is famous worldwide.
用法提示：此处'race'为名词，指'赛车比赛'。
The candidates are preparing for the upcoming election race.
用法提示：此处'race'为名词，意为'竞选'。
the race for the presidency
the race is to the swift
some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
a race between A and B
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a race against time
- 与时间的赛跑；争分夺秒
- It was a race against time to get the patient to the hospital.将病人送到医院是一场与时间的赛跑。
- the human race
- 人类
- Climate change affects the entire human race.气候变化影响全人类。
- arms race
- 军备竞赛
- The two countries engaged in an arms race after the treaty collapsed.条约破裂后，两国进行了军备竞赛。
- horse race
- 赛马比赛
- We spent the afternoon watching a horse race at the track.我们一下午都在赛马场观看赛马比赛。
- race relations
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
赛跑是race，人种也是race；想象不同人种同场赛跑，两个意思串起来记。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：sports、everyday conversation 作名词表示‘比赛、竞赛’时，语气中性，多用于体育报道、新闻和日常口语；正式与非正式场合都常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /eɪs/ 结尾，与 race /ɹeɪs/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 raise、raze 读作 /ɹeɪz/，结尾是浊音 /z/，与 race 不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.