runner + on + [base]
「跑垒员」特指棒球比赛中的跑垒者。
The runner on first base sprinted for second.
一垒跑垒员冲向二垒。
跑步者；赛跑运动员
送信人；信使；跑腿的人；走私者；桌旗；长条桌布；长条地毯；滑动的机械部件；导轨
a person who runs, especially for exercise or in a race
Agent noun of run; one who runs.
不缴纳关税进行进出口的人
someone who imports or exports without paying duties
Part of a shoe that is stitched to the bottom of the upper so it can be glued to the sole.
以跑步方式行走的人
someone who travels on foot by running
A part of an apparatus that moves quickly.
负责递送信息或文件的人
a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents
A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding).
A strip of fabric used to decorate or protect a table or dressing table.
A long, narrow carpet for a high-traffic area such as a hall or stairs.
A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.
A short sling with a carabiner on either end, used to link the climbing rope to a bolt or other protection such as a nut or friend.
A leaping food fish (Elagatis pinnulatis) of Florida and the West Indies; the skipjack, shoemaker, or yellowtail.
A rope to increase the power of a tackle.
A speedrunner.
An idea or plan that has potential to be adopted or put into operation.
A running gag.
A streamlet.
A boat for transporting fish, oysters, etc.
The runner crossed the finish line first.
那位跑步者第一个冲过终点线。
用法提示：此处“runner”指跑步者，作主语。
AI contextual example
She is a long-distance runner training for a marathon.
她是一名正在为马拉松训练的长跑运动员。
用法提示：“long-distance runner”是复合名词，表示长跑运动员。
AI contextual example
Every morning, I see a runner jogging in the park.
每天早上，我都看到一位跑步者在公园里慢跑。
用法提示：“runner”作宾语，指跑步的人。
AI contextual example
「跑垒员」特指棒球比赛中的跑垒者。
The runner on first base sprinted for second.
一垒跑垒员冲向二垒。
「跑卫」是美式足球中持球进攻的球员。
The quarterback handed the ball to the runner.
四分卫把球交给跑卫。
「跑步者」常用于泛指跑步的人。
She is a long-distance runner.
她是一名长跑运动员。
侧重健身慢跑，与runner比速度慢，不用于比赛或职业跑步
强调速度，特指短距离冲刺，与runner相比，距离短且速度快
强调比赛竞争，可用于任何距离，比runner更正式
特指马拉松运动员，与runner相比距离远，耐力要求高
更广义，不仅限于跑步，也包括其他运动
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday I runner in the park.
正确表达Yesterday I ran in the park.
英语中 'runner' 是名词，表示'跑步者'，不能用作动词。表示'跑步'这个动作应该使用动词 'run'。注意时态变化。
grammar · medium
易错句子Runner is good for health.
正确表达Running is good for health.
'Runner' 是可数名词，指具体的跑步者，而'跑步'这项运动或活动应用动名词 'running' 作为主语。
作为‘跑步者’这一义项的反义词；适用于跑步的人，其他义项（如棒球跑垒员、美式足球持球进攻球员）无直接反义词。
runner泛指跑步者，jogger特指为健身而慢跑的人
长跑运动员
She is an excellent distance runner.
她是一位出色的长跑运动员。
马拉松运动员
He trained hard to become a marathon runner.
他刻苦训练成为一名马拉松运动员。
越野跑者
Trail runners enjoy running in nature.
越野跑者喜欢在大自然中跑步。
跑垒员
The base runner advanced to second base.
跑垒员跑到了二垒。
领先的跑步者
The lead runner set a fast pace.
领先的跑步者设定了一个很快的配速。
run (root) + -er (suffix)
root (verb)
suffix
play (root) + -er (suffix)
run (root) + -ing (suffix)
跑步者通常在跑道上进行赛跑
马拉松是跑步者经常参加的长跑赛事
接力赛需要多名跑步者协作完成
冲刺是跑步者在比赛最后阶段加速的动作
赛跑是跑步者竞争的基本形式
领先者
She is the front runner in the election.
她是本次选举的领先者。
亚军
He finished as runner-up in the race.
他在这场比赛中获得了亚军。
逃避付款/溜走
The customer did a runner without paying the bill.
那个顾客没付账就溜走了。
你是个跑步者吗？
In the movie Forrest Gump, a boy asks Forrest this question on the school bus when Forrest sits next to him.
在电影《阿甘正传》中，当阿甘坐在旁边时，一个男孩在校车上问他这个问题。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.