Word · Frequency #19580
quarantine
隔离
核心释义
the enforced isolation of people with a contagious disease to prevent it from spreading
- 1.
四十天,尤指隔离期
A period of 40 days, particularly
- 2.
对患有传染性疾病的患者进行强制隔离,以防止疾病传播
enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease
- 3.
隔离期或隔离状态
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
- 4.
隔离以防止传染病传播
isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
- 5.
强制隔离
A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.
- 6.
隔离所
A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret.
- 7.
贸易封锁或外交孤立
A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.
- 8.
计算机隔离
An isolation of one program, drive, computer, etc. from the rest of a computer network to limit the damage from a bug, computer virus, etc.
- 9.
被隔离的程序或设备
The program, drive, computer, etc. thus isolated.
四十天,尤指隔离期；对患有传染性疾病的患者进行强制隔离,以防止疾病传播；隔离期或隔离状态；隔离以防止传染病传播；强制隔离
用法In use
The sick sailor was kept in quarantine for two weeks before the ship was allowed to dock.
用法提示：这里的 quarantine 是名词，表示‘隔离期’。
The dog was placed in quarantine when it entered the country without the correct papers.
用法提示：quarantine 作名词，指‘隔离’。
After the outbreak, the entire building was under quarantine for a month.
用法提示：quarantine 为名词，表示‘隔离状态’。
quarantine sb/sth
quarantine 作及物动词，宾语通常是需要隔离的人、动物或场所。
The health department quarantined the entire ward.
卫生部门隔离了整间病房。
be quarantined
被动语态 be quarantined 常用来描述被隔离的状态，或在不指明施动者时使用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- place under quarantine
- 对…实施隔离
- All passengers from the affected region were placed under quarantine.所有来自疫区的乘客都被隔离了。
- quarantine period
- 隔离期，检疫期
- The recommended quarantine period is currently fourteen days.目前建议的隔离期是十四天。
- in quarantine
- 处于隔离中
- The entire team stayed in quarantine until the test results came back.整个团队一直处于隔离中，直到检测结果出来。
- quarantine measures
- 隔离措施
- Local authorities introduced stricter quarantine measures at the airport.地方当局在机场采取了更严格的隔离措施。
- impose a quarantine
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
助记：quarantine 谐音“跨人停”：为防传染把人拦下，隔离观察。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：government health notices、medical records、daily conversation quarantine 的语域比较灵活：正式场合（如政府公告、医疗文件）中通常作名词，指隔离措施或隔离期；日常口语中作动词也很常见，表示“隔离”。因此这里标记为 mixed，具体使用时需根据语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正的押韵词（重读元音及其后发音相同）有 routine（/ruˈtin/）、canteen（/kænˈtin/）、fifteen（/ˌfɪfˈtin/）、between（/bɪˈtwin/），它们都以重读的 /in/ 收音。注意 guillotine 虽然也以 -tine 拼写，但通常读作 /ˈɡɪlətin/，末尾不重读，故不算严格押韵；quarter 只是开头的 quar 拼写和 /kwɔr/ 发音相近，整体发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.