1
published + noun
形容词作定语，修饰名词。
She has several published works.
她有几部已发表的作品。
已出版的；公开发行的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
已出版的；公开发行的
Issued for sale to the public; made publicly available.
She has several published works.
她有几部已发表的作品。
公开发售的。
Issued for sale to the public
有作品被出版的。
Who has had a publication published
The published book received positive reviews from critics.
这本已出版的书受到了评论家的好评。
She added the published article to her portfolio.
她把那篇已发表的文章添加到了她的作品集里。
We need to compare the published data with our own findings.
我们需要将已发布的数据与我们的发现进行比较。
形容词作定语，修饰名词。
She has several published works.
她有几部已发表的作品。
系表结构，表示状态。
The novel was published last year.
这部小说去年出版了。
后接介词短语，说明发表地点或出版社。
The article is published in a renowned journal.
这篇文章发表在一本知名期刊上。
Not this
This is a publish book.
Use this
This is a published book.
这里错误地将动词原形“publish”用作形容词，而正确的形容词形式是“published”，表示“已发布的”。
Not this
The book published last week.
Use this
The book was published last week.
这里缺少了系动词“was”，因为“published”作为形容词需要与系动词连用构成谓语，或者作为动词过去分词时也需要助动词构成被动语态。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
已发表的作品
His published work includes several novels.
他已发表的作品包括几部小说。
已发表的文章
The journal features many published articles.
该期刊刊登了许多已发表的文章。
已发表的论文
She presented her published paper at the conference.
她在会议上展示了她已发表的论文。
已出版的书
He has three published books on history.
他有三本已出版的历史书。
已发布的报告
The government released a published report on the economy.
政府发布了一份关于经济的已发布的报告。
已发布的版本
The published version of the software includes new features.
该软件的已发布版本包含新功能。
Use published naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记得 'published' 与 'public' 相关：发布后即公开。
常见场景：publishing、academia、media 该词作为形容词时，通常用于正式或学术语境，表示已出版或已发布的状态。
该形容词通常不用于比较级或最高级（如不可说 more published）。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.