Word · Frequency #27860
prospectively
前瞻性地;预期地;按预期
核心释义
in a manner that relates to the future; in an expected or potential way
- 1.
以预期的方式
In a prospective manner.
以预期的方式;预期;前瞻性;潜在;可能
用法In use
The study was designed prospectively to track patients over five years.
用法提示:“prospectively”作副词,修饰动词“designed”,表示以面向未来的方式(前瞻地)进行设计。
Before signing, we reviewed the terms prospectively to see how they might affect us later.
用法提示:“prospectively”作副词,修饰“reviewed”,说明审查是着眼未来的(考虑未来影响)。
The committee assessed the proposal prospectively, considering its long-term effects.
用法提示:“prospectively”作副词,修饰“assessed”,表示评估是基于对未来影响的预期进行的。
be prospectively + past participle
在被动结构中,prospectively 放在 be 与过去分词之间,表示动作是按预先计划进行的。
Patients were prospectively enrolled in the study.
患者被前瞻性地纳入这项研究。
prospectively + verb
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- prospectively planned
- 预先计划地;前瞻性规划地
- The study was prospectively planned to avoid bias.这项研究预先计划以避免偏倚。
- prospectively collected
- 前瞻性地收集;按预期统一收集
- Data were prospectively collected from all participants.数据是从所有参与者那里前瞻性收集的。
- prospectively registered
- 前瞻性注册;预先登记
- The trial was prospectively registered in a public database.该试验在一个公共数据库中前瞻性注册。
- prospectively randomized
- 前瞻性随机化;预先随机分组
- Patients were prospectively randomized to receive either treatment.患者被前瞻性随机分配接受两种治疗之一。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 prospect(前景)+ -ively(副词后缀),想象自己向前展望前景的样子,即‘前瞻性地’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:临床试验方案、法律/合同文本、学术论文 prospectively 通常用于正式、书面或专业语境(如研究方案、法律文本),日常口语中很少见;多可译为“预期地”“按预期”或“前瞻地”。
语法说明Grammar Note
prospectively 是副词,不作名词或形容词使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɛktɪvli/ 结尾,与 prospectively 押韵。注意 prospective /prəˈspɛktɪv/ 和 perspective /pərˈspɛktɪv/ 拼写相近,但不以 /li/ 结尾,并不押韵,且不是副词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.