Word
proactively
前摄地
in a proactive manner
多用于心理学术语;日常英语中常译作“主动地、预先地”。
- 1.
In a proactive manner; so as to look or plan ahead.
以主动的方式;以便前瞻或预先规划。
以主动的方式;以便前瞻或预先规划。
In use
Before the meeting, she proactively shared the report with all the attendees.
The team proactively updated the website whenever new information arrived.
He proactively asked his manager for feedback after finishing each task.
proactively + verb
proactively 常放在实义动词前,强调在问题发生前主动采取行动。
The manager proactively scheduled the repairs before the system failed.
经理在系统出故障前就主动安排了维修。
verb + proactively
当动词是句子的核心动作时,proactively 也可放在动词后,意思基本不变。
We need to think proactively about potential risks.
我们需要主动思考潜在风险。
be + proactively + past participle
被动语态中,proactively 位于 be 动词和过去分词之间,表示动作是以主动方式被完成的。
Potential risks are proactively identified during the planning phase.
潜在风险在规划阶段就被主动识别出来。
Common mistakes
She always responds proactive to customer needs.She always responds proactively to customer needs.
proactively 是副词,修饰动词 responds,应使用副词形式;proactive 是形容词,不能修饰动词。
The team's approach is proactively.The team's approach is proactive.
系动词 is 后应接形容词 proactive 作表语,而不是副词 proactively;副词不修饰主语成分。
We should proactively to solve this issue.We should proactively solve this issue.
情态动词 should 后的谓语动词用原形,副词 proactively 不能导致在动词前插入 to;汉语“去”对应不定式标记 to 是负迁移。
Connections
Collocations
- act proactively
- 主动采取行动
- We need to act proactively to prevent the problem.我们需要主动采取行动来防止这个问题。
- proactively address
- 主动应对
- The company proactively addressed customer complaints.公司主动应对了客户投诉。
- proactively identify
- 主动识别
- Managers should proactively identify potential risks.管理者应该主动识别潜在风险。
- proactively engage
- 主动参与
- She proactively engaged with the local community.她主动参与了当地社区活动。
- proactively seek
- 主动寻求
- Students are encouraged to proactively seek feedback.鼓励学生主动寻求反馈。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
pro(向前)+ actively(主动地):想象提前主动出击,而不是被动反应,记住“前摄地”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:business email、project management、performance review proactively 是副词,表示“提前主动地、有前瞻性地做事”。这个副词通常用于工作、商务或较正式的书面语境,语气偏正式;日常口语中更常说 in advance 或 take the initiative。使用时多放在动词前,如 deal with problems proactively。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 actively、reactively、retroactively、interactively 押韵,均以重读的 /æktɪvli/ 结尾。注意拼写相同的 creatively 和 passively 发音不同,不要混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.