Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #581
private
私人的;个人的;非政府的
核心释义
Belonging or relating to one particular person or group rather than the public or the state; personal.
- 1.
属于个人、群体或非国家实体的。
Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
- 2.
与个人非官方身份相关的,常为敏感或私密的。
Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal.
- 3.
限于特定人或群体或提供隐私的
confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy
- 4.
不公开的;秘密的;仅限特定个人或群体知晓的。
Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group.
- 5.
涉及深度私人和个人的事情
concerning things deeply private and personal
- 6.
不受他人干扰或窥视的;隐蔽的;非公开开放的。
Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.
- 7.
非政府公职或雇用的。
Not in governmental office or employment.
- 8.
隐秘的;寡言的。
Secretive; reserved.
- 9.
非公开交易的。
Not traded by the public.
- 10.
(医疗机构的病房)不与其他患者共享的。
Of a room in a medical facility, not shared with another patient.
- 11.
仅限类本身或其实例访问,其他类(包括子类)不可访问的。
Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.
- 12.
(心智或语言)原则上他人无法体验、知晓或理解的。
Of the mind or language, not in principle experienceable, knowable, or understandable by others.
私密的;不公开的;保密的;私密的;个人隐私的;内心深处的;僻静的;不受打扰的;不对外开放的;无公职的;非官方的;平民的;不爱谈私事的;寡言的;内向的
用法In use
This is a private meeting, so only members can attend.
用法提示:private 作形容词修饰 meeting,表示非公开的、仅限于特定群体的。
She keeps her private diary in a locked drawer.
用法提示:private 作形容词修饰 diary,表示属于个人、不公开的。
We have a private garden behind the house.
用法提示:private 作形容词修饰 garden,表示属于个人或家庭、非公共的。
a private place
private discussions
private lessons
a private club
a private secretary
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- private sector
- 私营部门;私有经济部门
- She works in the private sector as a software engineer.她在私营部门担任软件工程师。
- private life
- 私生活;个人生活
- The actor refuses to talk about his private life.这位演员拒绝谈论他的私生活。
- private property
- 私有财产;私人地产
- Please do not walk on private property.请勿在私人地产上行走。
- private school
- 私立学校
- They sent their children to a private school.他们把子女送进了一所私立学校。
- private conversation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:private 与 privacy(隐私)共享 priv- 开头,想到“私人”就关联“不公开”,如 private room 私密房间。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、个人隐私讨论、正式书面表达 “private”作形容词表示“私人的、不公开的”时属于中性词,在日常对话、书面语和正式场合都比较常见;涉及个人信息或场所时,通常隐含“不愿公开”的意思。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 private /ˈpraɪvɪt/ 完全押韵。注意拼写相近但发音不同的词:privet /ˈprɪvɪt/(女贞)元音是短 /ɪ/,不是 /aɪ/;privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ 以 priv- 开头,读音和拼写接近,但结尾不同。另有一些以 -ate 结尾的常用词(candidate、climate、intimate、fortunate),其 -ate 多读 /ət/,而 private 中的 -ate 读 /ɪt/,不要按 /eɪt/ 读。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.