Word · Frequency #8869
presumptions
放肆；冒昧；无礼
presumptions is the plural of presumption.
核心释义
audacious (arrogant) behavior one has no right to; discourtesy in the act of presuming
- 1.
推测的行为或推测的事物。
The act of presuming, or something presumed.
- 2.
基于合理证据或已知事实的信念。
The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true.
- 3.
推测的条件。
The condition upon which something is presumed.
- 4.
在某些事实情况下(由法规或判例法规定)允许或要求事实审理者得出的推论,除非被推论方能够用可接受的、合格的证据反驳。
An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
推定；法律推定；推测的行为或推测的事物。；基于合理证据或已知事实的信念。；推测的条件。；在某些事实情况下(由法规或判例法规定)允许或要求事实审理者得出的推论,除非被推论方能够用可接受的、合格的证据反驳。
用法In use
On the presumption that the train would be late, we left much earlier.
用法提示：presumption 为名词，用于 on the presumption that 结构，表示‘假定、推测’。
His presumption that she was unavailable stopped him from calling.
用法提示：presumption 作名词，后接 that 从句作主语，表示‘推测、推断’。
Please don't make any presumptions about my reasons for leaving.
用法提示：presumptions 是 presumption 的复数形式，作名词，表示‘主观假定、猜测’。
presumption of [noun phrase]
常用于法律语境。
The principle of presumption of innocence is fundamental.
无罪推定原则是基本的。
presumption that [clause]
表示基于证据或常识的假设。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- presumption of innocence
- 无罪推定
- The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of the legal system.无罪推定是法律制度的基本原则。
- presumption of guilt
- 有罪推定
- In a fair trial, there should be no presumption of guilt before the evidence is presented.在公正的审判中，在证据呈现之前不应有有罪推定。
- make a presumption
- 作出推定；假定
- We should not make a presumption without sufficient evidence.在没有充分证据的情况下，我们不应作出推定。
- presumption that
- ……的假定
- The presumption that he is guilty is not supported by the facts.认为他有罪的假定缺乏事实依据。
- arrogant presumption
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记'presumption'：'pre-'（之前）+'sumption'（假设）→ 预先假设，显得专横。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：law、everyday assumptions 通常用于正式场合，如法律或学术讨论，但在日常对话中也可能出现，多指基于不完全证据的推测
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /pʃən/ ending with 'presumption'. Note that 'presumption' is spelled with 'sumption', while others may have different spellings but the same sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.