presumption of [noun phrase]
常用于法律语境。
The principle of presumption of innocence is fundamental.
无罪推定原则是基本的。
放肆；冒昧；无礼
推定；法律推定；推测的行为或推测的事物。；基于合理证据或已知事实的信念。；推测的条件。；在某些事实情况下(由法规或判例法规定)允许或要求事实审理者得出的推论,除非被推论方能够用可接受的、合格的证据反驳。
audacious (arrogant) behavior one has no right to; discourtesy in the act of presuming
推测的行为或推测的事物。
The act of presuming, or something presumed.
基于合理证据或已知事实的信念。
The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true.
推测的条件。
The condition upon which something is presumed.
在某些事实情况下(由法规或判例法规定)允许或要求事实审理者得出的推论,除非被推论方能够用可接受的、合格的证据反驳。
An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
On the presumption that the train would be late, we left much earlier.
基于火车会晚点的假定，我们提前很多就出发了。
用法提示：presumption 为名词，用于 on the presumption that 结构，表示‘假定、推测’。
His presumption that she was unavailable stopped him from calling.
他推测她没空，便没有打电话。
用法提示：presumption 作名词，后接 that 从句作主语，表示‘推测、推断’。
Please don't make any presumptions about my reasons for leaving.
请不要对我的离开理由作任何猜测。
用法提示：presumptions 是 presumption 的复数形式，作名词，表示‘主观假定、猜测’。
常用于法律语境。
The principle of presumption of innocence is fundamental.
无罪推定原则是基本的。
表示基于证据或常识的假设。
There is a presumption that the report is accurate.
有推测认为该报告是准确的。
表示傲慢或不自量力，常含贬义。
He had the presumption to criticize her work.
他竟放肆地批评她的工作。
最直接的同义词；assumption 更中性，presumption 常含主观推断的意味
强调未证实的猜测，较为正式
指缺乏依据的猜测，多用于学术或正式场合
强调基于证据的逻辑推论，常用于法律或科学语境
grammar · medium
易错句子I presumption that he is guilty.
正确表达I presume that he is guilty.
汉语中'假定'既可作名词也可作动词，但英语中 presumption 是名词，不能用作动词。应使用动词 presume。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is very presumption.
正确表达He is very presumptuous.
表示'放肆的'应用形容词 presumptuous，而非名词 presumption。汉语中'放肆'可作名词，但英语需要形容词形式。
presumption 可表示‘专横、放肆’的负面含义，而 assumption 仅为中性‘假定’；在法律语境中 presumption 指法律推定，assumption 则更通用。
presumption 是名词，presumptuous 是形容词，学习者易混淆词性；presumptuous 仅描述行为或态度，presumption 可指行为或推论。
presupposition 强调逻辑或言语中的隐含前提，比 presumption 更正式、抽象；presumption 常涉及行为或法律推定。
无罪推定
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of the legal system.
无罪推定是法律制度的基本原则。
有罪推定
In a fair trial, there should be no presumption of guilt before the evidence is presented.
在公正的审判中，在证据呈现之前不应有有罪推定。
作出推定；假定
We should not make a presumption without sufficient evidence.
在没有充分证据的情况下，我们不应作出推定。
……的假定
The presumption that he is guilty is not supported by the facts.
认为他有罪的假定缺乏事实依据。
傲慢的放肆
His arrogant presumption offended everyone at the meeting.
他傲慢的放肆冒犯了会议上的所有人。
死亡推定
After seven years of absence, a court may issue a presumption of death.
失踪七年后，法院可以作出死亡推定。
sumption
sumption
emption
scription
ception
ruption
pre- + sumpt + -ion
法律推定常基于推理得出的推断
与presumption的傲慢含义相关
法律推定需要证据支持
放肆的行为需要胆量
法律推定中常涉及举证责任
无罪推定
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law.
无罪推定理是刑法中的一个基本原则。
死亡推定
After seven years, a presumption of death may be established for legal purposes.
七年后，基于法律目的可以确立死亡推定。
有罪推定
The presumption of guilt violates the right to a fair trial.
有罪推定侵犯了公平审判权。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.