Word · Frequency #10265
prerequisite
先决条件；前提
核心释义
Something required in advance or as a necessary prior condition for something else.
- 1.
先决条件；必要条件。
Something that is required as necessary or indispensable, or as a prior condition of something else.
- 2.
预先要求的事物
something that is required in advance
- 3.
预修课程；先修科目。
A course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started.
先修课程；预修课程；先决条件；必要条件。；预先要求的事物；预修课程；先修科目。；先决条件
用法In use
A strong foundation in mathematics is a prerequisite for this advanced course.
用法提示：名词“prerequisite”在此表示必要条件，即必须先完成或具备某事物才能进行另一事物。
Having a valid passport is a prerequisite for international travel.
用法提示：名词“prerequisite”在此指必须满足的前提条件。
The company requires a bachelor's degree as a prerequisite for the management program.
用法提示：名词“prerequisite”在此指出入职或参与项目的必需资格。
Latin was a prerequisite for admission
be a prerequisite for sth
A good understanding of mathematics is a prerequisite for this course.
良好的数学基础是这门课程的先决条件。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- prerequisite for
- ……的先决条件
- A good grasp of grammar is a prerequisite for learning a foreign language.良好的语法掌握是学习外语的先决条件。
- prerequisite to
- ……的前提
- Basic computer skills are a prerequisite to most office jobs.基本的计算机技能是大多数办公室工作的前提。
- essential prerequisite
- 必要前提
- Trust is an essential prerequisite for a healthy relationship.信任是健康关系的必要前提。
- meet the prerequisites
- 满足先修要求
- You must meet the prerequisites before enrolling in the advanced course.在注册高级课程之前，你必须满足先修要求。
- prerequisite course
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 pre（前面）+ requisite（必需的）：在往前学之前必须完成的事，就是 prerequisite（先决条件/先修课）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：academic course requirements、job descriptions、official rules and policies prerequisite 是比较正式的词，多用于课程要求、职位条件、规章制度等正式语境；日常口语中较少出现，常可用 requirement 等更普通的词代替。
语法说明Grammar Note
常接介词 for 或 to 表示'...的先决条件'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都不与 /priˈrɛkwəzət/ 完全押韵；它们只是拼写相似（都以 -site/-ite 结尾），但重读元音或结尾不同：requisite /ˈrɛkwɪzɪt/、opposite /ˈɑpəzɪt/、composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/、parasite /ˈpærəsaɪt/、appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/、exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/。注意 requisite 是 prerequisite 的同根词，但发音亦不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.