prejudge sth
prejudge 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
Don't prejudge the outcome before you have all the facts.
在掌握所有事实之前,不要预先判断结果。
预先判断;预判
预先判断,预先裁定。;对...预先作出判决
预先判断,预先裁定。
To form a judgment of (something) in advance.
一般现在时
People often prejudge others based on appearance.
人们常常根据外表预先判断他人。
一般过去时
He prejudged the book before reading it.
他在阅读之前就预先评判了这本书。
现在完成时
She has prejudged the outcome without evidence.
她在没有证据的情况下已经预先判断了结果。
Try not to prejudge people you haven't met.
尽量不要对未见过的人预先判断。
用法提示:prejudge作动词,表示'预先判断'。
It is unfair to prejudge a situation without knowing all the details.
在不了解所有细节的情况下预先判断情况是不公平的。
用法提示:prejudge后接宾语,表示对某事过早下结论。
She accused him of prejudging her decision before hearing her reasons.
她指责他在听取她的理由之前就预先判断了她的决定。
用法提示:prejudging作动名词,表示'预先判断'的行为。
prejudge 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
Don't prejudge the outcome before you have all the facts.
在掌握所有事实之前,不要预先判断结果。
宾语也可以是 what、whether 等疑问词引导的从句。
It's unfair to prejudge what the investigation will find.
预先判断调查会发现什么,是不公平的。
presume 侧重“无证据便假定”,比 prejudge 更正式;宾语通常为 that 从句或不定式,不直接接人。
assume 更常表示“当作事实接受”,可中性使用;而 prejudge 多含贬义,指过早下判断。
preconceive 较书面,侧重“事先形成想法”,日常口语中少用,且多用于观点而非对人下判断。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't prejudge about the outcome.
正确表达Don't prejudge the outcome.
prejudge 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;表示“对……预先判断”时不能在 prejudge 后加介词 about。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't prejudice him before you know the facts.
正确表达Don't prejudge him before you know the facts.
prejudice 作动词时意为“使产生偏见”或“损害”,不等于“预先判断”;要表达“预先判断某人”应用 prejudge,并把某人直接作宾语。
针对“prejudge”意为“预先判断、事先下结论”时的反义;指等到掌握充分事实后再作判断。
与“prejudge”相反,强调克制自己不在事前形成判断;在“先入为主”的语境中可与 reserve judgment 互换。
prejudge 指在获得充分信息前预先作出判断或裁定;prejudice 指事先抱有偏见、偏向或损害,侧重态度和情绪。搭配不同:prejudge 常接宾语从句或名词;prejudice 常用 be prejudiced against/in favor of。
prejudge 强调“提前判断”,往往带负面含义,指结论下得过早;judge 是通用词,指根据证据或标准作出判断、审理,没有“提前”的含义。
预先判断结果
It's not fair to prejudge the outcome before all the evidence is presented.
在所有证据呈现之前就预先判断结果是不公平的。
预断案件
The judge reminded the jury not to prejudge the case.
法官提醒陪审团不要对案件预先作出判断。
对某人抱有先入之见
Try not to prejudge people you have just met.
尽量不要对你刚认识的人先入为主。
事先对问题下结论
We should not prejudge the issue until we have more data.
在获得更多数据之前,我们不应该对这个问题预先下结论。
预判裁决
The lawyer warned the client not to prejudge the verdict.
律师提醒当事人不要预判裁决结果。
pre- (before/预先) + judge (to judge/判断、裁定)。同根词:preview, predict, judgment。
偏见常与prejudge相伴,指事先形成的偏向性态度。
刻板印象是prejudge的常见来源,即基于固定模式提前下判断。
prejudge往往建立在未经证实的假设之上。
verdict是审判的结论,而prejudge就是在证据不足时提前给出结论。
prejudge指在考虑证据之前就作出判断,与evidence形成对比。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.