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positivism in [field]
用 in 加学科或领域，表示该领域中的实证主义观点。
Positivism in psychology focuses on observable behavior.
心理学中的实证主义关注可观察的行为。
实证主义
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
实证主义
the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience, not on intuition or revelation
Positivism in psychology focuses on observable behavior.
心理学中的实证主义关注可观察的行为。
一种学说,认为唯一真实的知识是科学知识,且只能通过严格的科学方法对理论进行实证确认来获得,拒绝一切形而上学。
A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.
以感知经验为基础的经验主义形式(不依赖直觉或启示)
the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
法学思想流派,认为法律与道德价值相分离,即法律由立法者(人)制定。
A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e., the law is posited by lawmakers (people).
以确定性、接受或肯定和教条式断言为特征的状态
a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness
Many scientists in the nineteenth century were drawn to positivism because it relied on observable facts.
十九世纪的许多科学家被实证主义吸引，因为它依靠可观察的事实。
Her research follows positivism, so she only uses data gathered through direct observation.
她的研究遵循实证主义，因此她只使用通过直接观察收集的数据。
The philosophy course compares positivism with other theories of knowledge.
这门哲学课将实证主义与其他知识理论进行比较。
用 in 加学科或领域，表示该领域中的实证主义观点。
Positivism in psychology focuses on observable behavior.
心理学中的实证主义关注可观察的行为。
用 of 结构说明属于某人或某个学派的实证主义思想。
The positivism of Auguste Comte influenced early sociology.
奥古斯特·孔德的实证主义影响了早期社会学。
把 positivism 当作学说主体，后接 that 从句阐明其主张。
Positivism holds that genuine knowledge comes from sensory experience.
实证主义认为真正的知识来自感官经验。
Not this
Comte was a famous positivism.
Use this
Comte was a famous positivist.
汉语“实证主义者”不能直译为 positivism；-ism 表示“主义/学说”，而表示“信奉者/人”要用 -ist，所以这里应用 positivist。
Not this
His positivism helped him recover from the illness.
Use this
His optimism helped him recover from the illness.
positivism 是哲学上的“实证主义”，并不表示“积极/乐观”；要表达“乐观（心态）”应用 optimism 或 positive attitude。不要因为词根 positive 而把词义往“积极”上推。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
逻辑实证主义
Logical positivism was influential in the early twentieth century.
逻辑实证主义在二十世纪初很有影响。
法律实证主义
According to legal positivism, law is a product of social facts.
根据法律实证主义，法律是社会事实的产物。
科学实证主义
Scientific positivism emphasizes observable evidence over speculation.
科学实证主义强调可观察的证据，而非思辨。
对实证主义的批评
Her critique of positivism challenged the assumption that all knowledge must be measurable.
她关于实证主义的批评挑战了所有知识都必须可测量的假设。
Use positivism naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
词中藏着 positive（正面、确实）：实证主义只相信能正面验证的经验事实，不信直觉或启示。
语域：formal 常见场景：哲学讨论、学术写作、社会科学研究 这是哲学术语，通常用于正式、学术性的语境，多出现在哲学、社会科学和科学方法论相关的写作或讨论中，日常口语里很少用。
以 -tivism 结尾的 activism、nativism、relativism、collectivism 与 positivism 的尾音 /vɪzəm/ 押韵；optimism 以 /mɪzəm/ 结尾，也构成 /ɪzəm/ 押韵。注意 positive 开头拼写相同，但读作 /ˈpɑːzətɪv/，词尾为 /tɪv/，与 positivism 不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.