Word · Frequency #11936
porridge
粥；糊
核心释义
soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other grains or legumes in water or milk until thick
- 1.
用谷物或豆类加牛奶或水加热搅拌至浓稠的食品,通常作早餐食用。
A dish made of grain or legumes, milk or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.
- 2.
通过将燕麦片或其他谷物或豆类在水或牛奶中煮至浓稠制成的软食
soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick
用谷物或豆类加牛奶或水加热搅拌至浓稠的食品,通常作早餐食用。；通过将燕麦片或其他谷物或豆类在水或牛奶中煮至浓稠制成的软食；粥；糊
用法In use
I usually start the day with a warm bowl of porridge made from oats and milk.
用法提示：porridge 在此句中作不可数名词，指用燕麦等煮成的稠粥。
On cold mornings, my grandmother would boil porridge slowly over the fire.
用法提示：此处 porridge 为不可数名词，表示粥这种食物。
For breakfast, the hotel serves both sweet and savoury porridges with different toppings.
用法提示：porridges 为 porridge 的复数形式，表示不同种类的粥。
a bowl of porridge
porridge 通常不可数，表示一份时用 a bowl of 等量词。
She had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.
她早餐吃了一碗粥。
make porridge
make 在这里是“煮、做”的意思；吃粥可说 have/eat porridge。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a bowl of porridge
- 一碗粥
- She had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.她早餐吃了一碗粥。
- eat porridge
- 吃粥
- I eat porridge every morning.我每天早上吃粥。
- make porridge
- 煮粥；做粥
- He learned to make porridge from his grandmother.他跟祖母学会了煮粥。
- thick porridge
- 浓稠的粥
- She prefers thick porridge with honey.她更喜欢加蜂蜜的浓稠的粥。
- porridge oats
- 粥用燕麦片
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：porridge 可拆成 poor + ridge，想象穷人(poor)在山脊(ridge)上只能喝粥。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：breakfast、cooking、everyday conversation 「porridge」是中性日常用词，口语和书面语都常用，多用于谈论早餐或烹饪场合。通常指用燕麦等谷物加水或牛奶煮成的稠糊状食物。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数 porridges 较少见，仅在表示“不同种类的粥”时使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
拼写相近的词：以 -idge 结尾的 bridge、ridge、fridge 和 porridge 的拼写都含 -ridge，但读音不同：前三个发 /ɪdʒ/，porridge 发 /ˈpɔrədʒ/，并不押韵。storage、courage 也是有用的比较词，它们以 -rɪdʒ/-rədʒ 结尾，看似相近，但重读元音不同，同样不构成完全押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.