Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1346
phone
电话；手机
核心释义
A device for transmitting speech in real time over a distance; now often a small portable unit capable of running software.
- 1.
用于实时传输对话和其他声音的设备,现在通常是小型便携设备,也能运行软件等
A device for transmitting conversations and other sounds in real time across distances, now often a small portable unit also capable of running software etc.
- 2.
具有特定物理或感知特征的音段,不考虑音系地位
A speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.
音子；用于实时传输对话和其他声音的设备,现在通常是小型便携设备,也能运行软件等；具有特定物理或感知特征的音段,不考虑音系地位；电话；受话器
用法In use
I left my phone at home, so I couldn't call you.
用法提示：phone 作名词，表示移动电话设备。
She answered the phone on the first ring.
用法提示：phone 作名词，表示电话机。
These new phones have excellent battery life.
用法提示：phones 为名词复数，指多个手机设备。
answer the phone
通常指接听电话。
She answered the phone quickly.
她迅速接了电话。
on the phone
表示正在通话中。
He is on the phone with his boss.
他正在和老板通电话。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- answer the phone
- 接电话
- I'll answer the phone.我来接电话。
- make a phone call
- 打电话
- I need to make a phone call.我需要打个电话。
- on the phone
- 在打电话
- She is on the phone right now.她正在打电话。
- cell phone
- 手机
- I left my cell phone at home.我把手机忘在家里了。
- phone number
- 电话号码
- What's your phone number?
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想电话听筒形状：ph像耳机，one像一根线，合起来就是phone（电话）。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; typical settings: daily conversation, general writing; note_zh: 中性，日常对话和一般书面语均适用，正式场合可用‘telephone’代替。
语法说明Grammar Note
作可数名词，常用搭配介词 on (如 on the phone) 和 by (如 by phone)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'phone' (/foʊn/), sharing the /oʊn/ sound. Words like 'phoneme' or 'phonics' look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.