phone sb
直接加人作宾语。
I'll phone you later.
我晚点打电话给你。
打电话;致电
phoning — present participle of phone
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
打电话;致电
To call (someone) using a telephone.
I'll phone you later.
我晚点打电话给你。
打电话给(某人)
To call (someone) using a telephone.
phone
Base
原形
phones
3rd person
第三人称单数
phoning
-ing
现在分词
phoned
Past
过去式
phoned
Past participle
过去分词
She phones her mother every Sunday.
她每个星期天给妈妈打电话。
He phoned me yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上给我打了电话。
I am phoning the doctor right now.
我现在正在给医生打电话。
I phoned my mother yesterday.
我昨天给我妈妈打了电话。
She is phoning the doctor right now.
她正在给医生打电话。
You should phone him as soon as possible.
你应该尽快给他打电话。
直接加人作宾语。
I'll phone you later.
我晚点打电话给你。
可接双宾语,间接宾语在前。
She phoned me the news.
她打电话告诉我这个消息。
固定短语,表示回拨。
He said he would phone back.
他说他会回电话。
后接所要的东西或服务。
We need to phone for a taxi.
我们需要打电话叫出租车。
Not this
I will phone to you tomorrow.
Use this
I will phone you tomorrow.
动词 'phone' 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词 'to'。中文的‘打电话给某人’误导了介词的使用。
Not this
He phoned me by phone.
Use this
He phoned me.
'phone' 本身已包含‘用电话’的含义,再加 'by phone' 是冗余表达。直接使用 'phone someone' 即可。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
给某人回电话
I missed your call, so I phoned her back after lunch.
我错过了你的电话,所以午饭后给她回了电话。
打电话请病假
He was too ill to go to work, so he phoned in sick.
他病得无法上班,就打电话请了病假。
给警察打电话
If you see anything suspicious, phone the police immediately.
如果你看到任何可疑情况,请立即给警察打电话。
打电话叫出租车
We need to phone for a taxi to get to the airport.
我们需要打电话叫出租车去机场。
打电话(给某人)
She phoned up the office to ask about the job.
她给办公室打电话询问工作的事。
打电话告诉
He phoned to say he would be late.
他打电话说他会迟到。
敷衍了事;心不在焉地应付
He didn't care about the project and just phoned it in.
他不在乎这个项目,只是敷衍了事。
E.T.,打电话回家。
E.T. phoned home to ask for help.
E.T.打电话回家求助。
Use phoning naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 phone 想成手机屏幕上的通话图标,看到它就在提醒你:动词 phone = 打电话给某人。
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、一般商务沟通、电话留言 phone 作动词时多用于日常交流或一般性场合,表示“打电话给某人”;如需更正式的表达,可考虑用 telephone。
可作及物动词(打电话给某人)或不及物动词(打电话)。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.