Word · Frequency #19742
phobias
恐惧；惧怕
phobias is the plural of phobia.
核心释义
an extreme or irrational fear of something
- 1.
非理性、异常或强迫性的恐惧
An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).
- 2.
对简单事物或社交情境极端非理性恐惧的焦虑障碍
an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations
- 3.
厌恶或反感
An aversion or dislike (of something).
恐惧症；厌恶；反感；非理性、异常或强迫性的恐惧；对简单事物或社交情境极端非理性恐惧的焦虑障碍；厌恶或反感
用法In use
Her phobia of spiders makes it impossible for her to go into the basement.
用法提示：phobia作名词，表达对特定事物的极度恐惧。
Many people have a phobia of public speaking, but they can overcome it with practice.
用法提示：phobia作名词，与of连用指明恐惧对象。
His phobias include heights and enclosed spaces, so he avoids elevators.
用法提示：phobias为复数形式，列举多种恐惧症。
phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias
a phobia of sth/doing sth
of 后接名词或动名词，表示恐惧的具体对象。
She had a phobia of spiders.
她曾对蜘蛛有恐惧症。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have a phobia of
- 对……有恐惧症
- I have a phobia of public speaking.我对当众演讲有恐惧症。
- develop a phobia
- 患上恐惧症
- He developed a phobia of flying after a turbulent trip.一次颠簸的旅行后，他患上了飞行恐惧症。
- overcome a phobia
- 克服恐惧症
- With therapy, she overcame her phobia of spiders.通过治疗，她克服了对蜘蛛的恐惧症。
- social phobia
- 社交恐惧症
- People with social phobia often avoid crowded places.患有社交恐惧症的人常常回避拥挤的场所。
- specific phobia
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：phobia 中的 pho 像拼音 fo（佛），想到‘对佛也怕’；这种没道理的怕就是 phobia（恐惧症）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常口语、心理或医学专业语境 该词在日常口语和正式（心理或医学）语境中均较常见：口语中常用来夸张地表达强烈反感，医学语境中则指恐惧症。具体含义通常需根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词of连用，表示对某事物的恐惧
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 -phobia 结尾，重音在 -pho-，与 phobia 押韵：/oʊbiə/。注意拼写相近的 -phonia（如 dysphonia）读作 /ˈfoʊniə/，并不与 -phobia 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.