Word · Frequency #17933
phenotype
表现型；表型
核心释义
the observable characteristics of an organism resulting from the interaction of its genotype and the environment
- 1.
生物体基于遗传性状与环境因素多因素组合的表现,尤用于谱系中。
The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.
- 2.
生物体因基因型与环境相互作用而表现出的外观
what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment
- 3.
生物体的任何可观察特征,如形态、发育、生化或生理特性,或其行为。
Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior.
生物体基于遗传性状与环境因素多因素组合的表现,尤用于谱系中。；生物体因基因型与环境相互作用而表现出的外观；生物体的任何可观察特征,如形态、发育、生化或生理特性,或其行为。；表现型；有共同表现型的生物群体
用法In use
The color of a flower is part of its phenotype, shaped by both genes and sunlight.
用法提示：phenotype 此处作名词，表示生物可观察到的性状表现。
Scientists compared the phenotypes of the two plant groups to see how soil quality affected them.
用法提示：phenotypes 是 phenotype 的复数，作名词指多个生物个体的表现型。
Even with similar genes, twins can have different phenotypes because of their environment.
用法提示：phenotypes 作名词复数，强调可观察特征的整体组合。
the phenotype of sth
phenotype 为可数名词，复数形式是 phenotypes，常以单数形式与 the 连用。
The phenotype of the plant changed after treatment.
处理后，植物的表型发生了变化。
show/display/exhibit a phenotype
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- phenotype expression
- 表型表达
- The phenotype expression of the mutation varies between individuals.该突变的表型表达在个体之间有所不同。
- clinical phenotype
- 临床表型
- Doctors recorded the clinical phenotype of each patient.医生记录了每位患者的临床表型。
- disease phenotype
- 疾病表型
- This gene is linked to a severe disease phenotype.该基因与严重的疾病表型相关。
- phenotype variation
- 表型变异
- Environmental factors cause phenotype variation in plants.环境因素导致植物的表型变异。
- phenotype frequency
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：pheno（菲诺，人名）＋type（类型）——想象朋友菲诺的外貌类型，正是基因与环境的共同结果，即表现型。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：遗传学、生物学研究、临床医学 该词为遗传学术语，通常用于学术论文、教科书或专业讨论中，日常口语比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
词典仅收录名词义项；所列动词形式（phenotyped/phenotyping）不用于此义项。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: genotype, prototype, stereotype, type and archetype end in /taɪp/ and share the spelling '-type'. Warning: phenomenon begins with the same 'pheno-' spelling but is pronounced /fəˈnɑːməˌnɑːn/ with stress on the second syllable, so it does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.