Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #574
personal
个人的;本人的
核心释义
relating to a particular person; for one individual
- 1.
Pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals).
- 2.
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals
- 3.
涉及或影响特定个人及其私生活与个性的
concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
- 4.
Dealing with subjects about which one wishes (or people usually wish) to maintain privacy or discretion; not for public view; sensitive, intimate.
- 5.
特定于某个人的
particular to a given individual
- 6.
Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; bodily.
- 7.
Done in person; without an intermediary.
- 8.
Relating to an individual, their character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner
- 9.
Of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.
- 10.
Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons.
- 11.
Denoting ownership.
私人的;私密的;亲自的;亲身的;人身攻击的;揭人隐私的;人的;人类的;身体的;容貌的
用法In use
I have a personal question to ask you.
用法提示:形容词修饰名词question,表示‘私人的、个人的’
This is my personal opinion, not the company's.
用法提示:形容词修饰名词opinion,强调属于个人的看法
Please keep my personal information confidential.
用法提示:形容词修饰名词information,指与个人有关的私密数据
a personal favor
for your personal use
personal papers
I have something personal to tell you
a personal God
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- personal information
- 个人信息
- Please do not share your personal information online.请不要在网上分享你的个人信息。
- personal belongings
- 个人财物;随身物品
- You must take your personal belongings with you when you leave the plane.下飞机时你必须带走随身物品。
- personal life
- 私人生活;个人生活
- She tries to keep her personal life separate from her work.她尽量把自己的私人生活和工作分开。
- personal experience
- 亲身经历;个人经验
- He spoke about his personal experience as a volunteer.他谈到了自己当志愿者的亲身经历。
- personal growth
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
personal 拼写像 person + al,联想‘这个人(person)自己的’,所以是私人的、本人的;personal letter 就是私人信件。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常会话、书面通知、新闻报道 该义项通常用于日常交流和书面表达,比较常见于涉及个人生活或私人情况的场合,正式与非正式语境都可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常置于名词前或系动词后
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 personal 完全押韵的有 impersonal 和 interpersonal;person 和 personally 仅前部发音相同,并非严格押韵;personnel 是形近词,重音在后且元音不同,不押韵;personalize 同词根但词尾不同。注意拼写相似的 personnel /ˌpɜː.səˈnel/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.