Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #308
person
人;个人
核心释义
a human being; an individual
- 1.
被授予人格的个体;通常指人类。
An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
- 2.
人
a human being
- 3.
被视为与心灵、性格等相区别的身体。
The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.
- 4.
人体(通常包括衣着)
a human body (usually including the clothing)
- 5.
具有出庭资格的任何个人或正式组织。
Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
- 6.
语法范畴,用于代词、所有格限定词和动词形式的分类,区分说话者、受话者或第三方
a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party
- 7.
用于区分话语的说话者、听话者及被谈及者的语言范畴。见语法人称。
A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.
- 8.
植物的嫩枝或芽;水螅虫纲、珊瑚虫纲等复合动物的个员或虫体;亦指高等动物中最狭义的个体。
A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
- 9.
灵魂伴侣;与自己极其投缘、心意相通的人,尤指恋人。
A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally compatible and connected.
身体;人体;人称;法律主体;法人;灵魂伴侣;知心爱人;嫩芽;个员
用法In use
Every person in the room stood up when the teacher entered.
用法提示:使用名词person表示个体的人。
She is the kind of person who always helps others.
用法提示:名词person用来描述一类人。
There was only one person waiting at the bus stop.
用法提示:名词person指一个具体的人。
there was too much for one person to do
a weapon was hidden on his person
stop talking about yourself in the third person
a [adj] person
形容词修饰person,描述人的特征。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in person
- 亲自;本人
- You need to come in person to sign the contract.你需要亲自来签合同。
- person of interest
- 利害关系人;嫌疑人
- The police named him as a person of interest in the case.警方将他列为案件中的利害关系人。
- person to person
- 人与人之间的;直接的
- They prefer person-to-person communication rather than email.他们更喜欢人与人之间的直接交流,而不是电子邮件。
- people person
- 善于交际的人
- She's a real people person and makes friends easily.她非常善于交际,很容易交到朋友。
- first person
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
person拆成per(每)和son(儿子),每个儿子都是一个人。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常适用于所有语境,中性词汇。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式有 persons(正式)和 people(常用)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the spelling ending '-son' but have different stressed vowels; none rhyme with 'person' (/ˈpɜːsən/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.