Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #7143
perch
栖木；鸟架；鸟歇处
核心释义
A branch, rod, or ledge on which a bird sits or roosts.
- 1.
河鲈属(Perca)三种有棘鳍的淡水鱼之一。
Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
- 2.
A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.
- 3.
供鸟栖息的支撑物,如树枝或杆
support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
- 4.
Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
- 5.
A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach.
- 6.
16.5英尺的线性测量单位
a linear measure of 16.5 feet
- 7.
Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.
- 8.
A position that is secure and advantageous, especially one which is prominent or elevated.
- 9.
一块平方杆土地
a square rod of land
- 10.
A position that is overly elevated or haughty.
- 11.
A cubic measure of stonework equal to 16.6 × 1.5 × 1 feet.
- 12.
A frame used to examine cloth.
- 13.
A bar used to support a candle, especially in a church.
- 14.
A platform for lights to be directed at the stage.
鲈鱼；河鲈；高位；高处；优势地位；杆（长度单位）；平方杆（面积单位）；石方单位
用法In use
The parrot sat on its wooden perch and watched us.
用法提示：作名词，意为鸟儿休息的栖木。
We added several perches to the birdcage to give the finches more space.
用法提示：作名词复数形式，指多根栖木。
A pigeon found a high perch on the ledge of the building.
用法提示：作名词，指一个供鸟栖息的高处位置。
a perch
perch 作名词时通常与不定冠词连用，表示一个特定的栖息处。
The parrot sat on a wooden perch in its cage.
鹦鹉站在笼子里的木栖木上。
on a perch
on a perch 是常见的介词短语，表示在栖木上。
The bird rested on a perch near the window.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a bird's perch
- 鸟的栖木
- The canary returned to its bird's perch.金丝雀回到了它的鸟栖木上。
- a high perch
- 高位；高的栖息处
- The eagle watched from a high perch.鹰从一个高的栖息处观察。
- a favorite perch
- 最喜欢的栖息处
- This branch is the owl's favorite perch.这根树枝是猫头鹰最喜欢的栖息处。
- a precarious perch
- 不稳固的栖息处
- The bird balanced on a precarious perch.鸟儿摇摇晃晃地站在一个不稳固的栖息处上。
- a perch in a cage
- 笼子里的栖木
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
小鸟怕吃（perch），站在栖木上休息。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：bird cage、aviary、pet store 该词作名词时，语体中性，多用于指鸟类栖息处（如鸟笼中的栖木）或高位。在宠物饲养、观鸟等场景中常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'search' and 'church' rhyme with 'perch' because they share the same ending sound /ɝtʃ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.