Word · Frequency #7146
pastorals
田园诗；田园作品；牧歌
pastorals is the plural of pastoral.
核心释义
A literary work, especially a poem, that portrays or idealizes rural life, especially that of shepherds; an idyll or bucolic.
- 1.
描写牧羊人生活与习俗的诗歌；或说话者以牧羊人身份出现的诗歌；田园诗；牧歌。
A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
- 2.
唤起乡村生活的音乐作品
a musical composition that evokes rural life
- 3.
关于乡村生活的康塔塔；以简朴甜美为特征的器乐作品；主题取自乡村生活的抒情作品。
A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
- 4.
牧师写给会众的信
a letter from a pastor to the congregation
- 5.
牧者致其教区的信；特指主教致其教区的信函。
A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.
- 6.
理想化乡村生活的文学作品(尤其是牧羊人的生活)
a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
- 7.
主教院致各教区宣读的信函。
A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.
田园曲；田园音乐；牧函；教牧书信；描写牧羊人生活与习俗的诗歌；或说话者以牧羊人身份出现的诗歌；田园诗；牧歌。；唤起乡村生活的音乐作品；关于乡村生活的康塔塔；以简朴甜美为特征的器乐作品；主题取自乡村生活的抒情作品。
用法In use
The composer's latest pastoral captures the serene beauty of the countryside.
用法提示：用作名词，指一种描绘乡村生活的音乐作品。
The pastor read a moving pastoral to the congregation during Sunday service.
用法提示：用作名词，指牧师写给会众的信函。
Virgil's Eclogues are classic pastorals that idealize shepherd life.
用法提示：用作名词，指理想化乡村生活的文学作品。
a pastoral about [topic]
pastoral 作“田园诗/田园乐曲”讲时是可数名词，可后接 about 说明主题。
She wrote a pastoral about shepherd life in the mountains.
她写了一首关于山区牧羊人生活的田园诗。
the pastorals of [author]
pastorals 是复数形式，用于指某位作者的多首田园诗作品。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- write a pastoral
- 写田园诗
- The young poet wrote a pastoral about a shepherd and his flock.这位年轻诗人写了一首关于牧羊人与其羊群的田园诗。
- the bishop's pastoral
- 主教发布的牧函
- The bishop's pastoral was read aloud in every parish.主教的牧函在每个教区被大声宣读。
- Beethoven's Pastoral
- 贝多芬的《田园交响曲》
- Beethoven's Pastoral is one of the most performed symphonies in the world.贝多芬的《田园交响曲》是世界上演奏次数最多的交响曲之一。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 pastor（牧师/牧人）+ al → 田园牧歌：与牧羊人、乡村或教区书信相关。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学批评、古典音乐、教会文书 pastoral 作名词时通常指田园诗、田园音乐或主教教牧书信，多用于正式、书面或专业语境，日常口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词；可指田园乐曲或田园文学作品
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
pastor 和 pasture 与 pastoral 共享开头 /pæst/，pastor 还共享拼写 pastor；但二者不押韵。literal 和 general 有与 pastoral 相同的非重读结尾 /ərəl/，也不押韵。注意 -oral/-ral 拼写相似的词（如 oral、rural、moral）重读元音不同，不能按拼写类推读音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.