parity between A and B
parity 在此意为同等、平等,用 between 引出比较的双方。
There is still no parity between the salaries of men and women in many industries.
在许多行业中,男性和女性的薪酬之间仍没有平等。
产次;分娩次数
parities — plural of parity
相等;力量或强度上的可比性;达到可存活胎龄的分娩次数,通常在20至28周之间;(产科学) 妇女分娩的活产婴儿数量;与划分为两类相关的含义;母猪分娩的次数
the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered
医学术语,指妇女分娩活婴的次数,与常见的“对等”等含义不同。
相等;力量或强度上的可比性
Equality; comparability of strength or intensity.
达到可存活胎龄的分娩次数,通常在20至28周之间
The number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.
(产科学) 妇女分娩的活产婴儿数量
(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered
与划分为两类相关的含义
Senses related to classification into two sets.
母猪分娩的次数
The number of times a sow has farrowed.
(数学) 一对整数之间的关系:若两者同为奇数或同为偶数,则具有相同的奇偶性;若一奇一偶,则奇偶性不同
(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity
在黑白棋中,棋盘某一区域内的最后一步
In reversi, the last move within a given sector of the board.
(计算机科学) 用于检错过程的一个比特位,向每组比特添加0或1,使其中1的个数为奇数或偶数;例如,若奇偶校验为奇,则任何到达的比特组中若1的个数为偶数,则必定包含错误
(computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error
相似;类比
Resemblance; analogy.
After her second child was born, the midwife noted that her parity was two.
在她的第二个孩子出生后,助产士记录她的产次为两次。
用法提示:parity 是名词,在句中表示这名女性已分娩的次数。
AI contextual example
The hospital's registration form asked about the patient's parity in a separate section.
医院的登记表在单独一栏询问患者的产次。
用法提示:parity 为名词,指产妇的分娩次数。
AI contextual example
Among the women in the study, reported parities ranged from one to five.
在该研究的女性中,报告的分娩次数从一次到五次不等。
用法提示:parities 是 parity 的复数形式,句中指一组女性各自的分娩次数。
AI contextual example
parity 在此意为同等、平等,用 between 引出比较的双方。
There is still no parity between the salaries of men and women in many industries.
在许多行业中,男性和女性的薪酬之间仍没有平等。
reach parity with 表示在价值、地位等方面与某事物相同。
The new currency has reached parity with the US dollar.
新货币已与美元达到平价。
此义为产科术语,指女性分娩次数;医学简写为 P3。
The patient has a parity of three, with all deliveries being vaginal.
该患者产次为三,且均为阴道分娩。
at parity 是固定搭配,表示价格或价值相等。
The two currencies are now at parity.
这两种货币现在平价。
在产科病史中可直接替换parity,但更侧重分娩事件本身;parity也可指妊娠达到可孕龄的次数,deliveries则专指实际分娩。
泛指分娩,可能包括死产,不如parity精确;只有在明确指活产时才可与parity互换。
医学术语,严格指活产婴儿数量,与parity的本义一致;但live births是名词短语,常用于统计,parity更偏医学诊断用语。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are parities between the two countries' education systems.
正确表达There is parity between the two countries' education systems.
parity 在表示“同等/对等”时为不可数名词,不能加复数,因此要用 There is parity。
grammar · medium
易错句子The union wants salary parity to male workers.
正确表达The union wants salary parity with male workers.
parity 后接 with 表示“与……对等/持平”,用 to 是介词搭配错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The two teams are parity in strength.
正确表达The two teams are at parity in strength.
parity 是名词,不能直接作形容词表语;表示“处于同等水平”要用 be at parity。
gravida 指怀孕的总次数(无论是否分娩),parity 指活产婴儿的次数;产科病史常写作 gravida/para(孕/产),两者不能混用。
para 是产科简写中表示“产次”的符号(如 G2P1 中的 P),parity 是正式名词表示“产次”这一属性;记录数字时用 para,在句中作名词概念时用 parity。
孕产情况;妊娠次数与分娩次数
The midwife asked about her gravidity and parity.
助产士询问了她的孕产情况。
高产出(分娩次数多)
High parity is associated with an increased risk of certain complications.
高产次与某些并发症风险增加有关。
产次状况;分娩次数分类
The questionnaire recorded each woman's parity status.
问卷记录了每位女性的产次状况。
产次分布
The researchers compared the parity distribution across age groups.
研究人员比较了不同年龄组的产次分布。
产次递进比(生育率指标)
The parity progression ratio indicates how often women progress from one birth to the next.
产次递进比反映女性从一次分娩过渡到下一次的频率。
par (equal) + -ity (state/quality)
root: par (equal)
dis- (apart) + par (equal) + -ate (adjective suffix)
from Latin par (equal)
汇率平价和购买力平价都涉及货币之间的价值比较。
与 rate 组成 exchange rate(汇率),是汇率平价的核心概念。
利率平价与汇率平价均在此基础上比较不同经济比率。
出现在 purchasing power parity(购买力平价)中,衡量货币的购买能力。
与 rate 组成 interest rate(利率),构成利率平价(interest rate parity)概念。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.