it pains sb to do sth
用于说明做某事令人难过、不忍心,语气偏书面。
It pained her to leave her hometown.
离开家乡让她很痛苦。
使痛苦;使难过
paining — present participle of pain
使疼痛;弄痛;使疼痛;使身体不适或痛苦;折磨;拷打。;使心神不安;使苦恼;使悲伤。;痛苦
To cause someone to feel sad, upset, or distressed; to grieve.
使疼痛;使身体不适或痛苦;折磨;拷打。
To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.
使心神不安;使苦恼;使悲伤。
To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.
一般现在时
It pains me to see you suffer.
看到你受苦,我很痛苦。
一般过去时
The news pained him deeply.
这消息使他深感痛苦。
现在进行时
My leg is paining me.
我的腿正在疼。
动词'pain'常用于描述持续的疼痛或精神痛苦,常用结构为'it pains someone to do something'。
The news of her friend's accident pained her deeply.
她朋友出事故的消息使她深感痛苦。
用法提示:此处"pained"为过去式动词,表示心理上的痛苦。
His leg has been paining him all week.
他的腿整整一周都在疼。
用法提示:此处"paining"为现在分词,表示持续的疼痛。
It pains me to see children suffering.
看到孩子们受苦让我心痛。
用法提示:此处"pains"为第三人称单数形式,表示情感上的痛苦。
用于说明做某事令人难过、不忍心,语气偏书面。
It pained her to leave her hometown.
离开家乡让她很痛苦。
此用法较书面,日常口语中更常说 hurt。
His wounded leg pained him all night.
他受伤的腿让他疼了一整夜。
被动结构,表示因某事而感到难过、痛苦。
She was pained by his cold words.
他冷漠的话语让她很伤心。
最常用、口语化;既可指身体疼痛,也可指感情伤害,语气中性。
较正式,主要指精神上的忧虑和悲伤,较少用于身体疼痛。
语气强烈,指持续而剧烈的身心折磨,常含故意或恶意。
正式或书面用语,指使内心深切悲伤,多用于情感层面。
正式用语,常指疾病、灾祸等使人受苦,多用被动结构(be afflicted with/by)。
grammar · medium
易错句子It pain me to see him like that.
正确表达It pains me to see him like that.
主语 it 是第三人称单数,动词 pain 必须加 -s 变为 pains;汉语动词没有第三人称单数的形态变化,所以容易漏掉 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子It pains to me to see him like that.
正确表达It pains me to see him like that.
pain 作动词时是及物动词,宾语前不用介词 to;汉语“使我……”可能说成“对我……”,因此容易误加 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子My back pains.
正确表达My back pains me.
pain 表示“使……疼痛”时是及物动词,必须接宾语;汉语“我的背痛”没有宾语,直接说 My back pains 就不完整,应说 My back pains me(或 My back hurts)。
针对“pain”作动词“使痛苦、使苦恼”时的反义词,主要指从精神上减轻不安。
可与“pain”的“使疼痛/使不适”相对,强调使不适感减轻或平息。
直接与“使疼痛/痛苦”相对,指消除或减弱痛苦。
针对“pain”作“使悲伤、使苦恼”时的反义词,强调带来愉悦。
做某事使某人感到痛心
It pains me to see you so unhappy.
看到你这么不开心,我很痛心。
使某人深感痛苦
His harsh criticism pained her deeply.
他严厉的批评使她深感痛苦。
因某事而感到痛苦
She was visibly pained by his rude remark.
她显然被他无礼的话刺痛了。
看到某事感到痛心
We were pained to see the damage caused by the storm.
看到暴风雨造成的破坏,我们感到痛心。
身体受伤时往往伴随疼痛,两者常在同一语境中出现。
疼痛是许多疾病或损伤的常见症状,因此常与医学话题关联。
缓解疼痛是治疗的重要目标,与疼痛的讨论紧密相关。
疼痛的减轻是恢复过程的一部分,常一起出现在健康话题中。
看到他人疼痛常引发同情,情感层面与疼痛相关。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 rain, wait)
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