Word · Frequency #1184
pained
使痛苦；使难过
pained is the past of pain.
核心释义
To cause someone to feel sad, upset, or distressed; to grieve.
- 1.
使疼痛；使身体不适或痛苦；折磨；拷打。
To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.
- 2.
使心神不安；使苦恼；使悲伤。
To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.
使疼痛；弄痛；使疼痛；使身体不适或痛苦；折磨；拷打。；使心神不安；使苦恼；使悲伤。；使痛苦；痛苦
用法In use
The news of her friend's accident pained her deeply.
用法提示：此处"pained"为过去式动词，表示心理上的痛苦。
His leg has been paining him all week.
用法提示：此处"paining"为现在分词，表示持续的疼痛。
It pains me to see children suffering.
用法提示：此处"pains"为第三人称单数形式，表示情感上的痛苦。
it pains sb to do sth
用于说明做某事令人难过、不忍心，语气偏书面。
It pained her to leave her hometown.
离开家乡让她很痛苦。
sth pains sb
此用法较书面，日常口语中更常说 hurt。
His wounded leg pained him all night.
他受伤的腿让他疼了一整夜。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- it pains somebody to do something
- 做某事使某人感到痛心
- It pains me to see you so unhappy.看到你这么不开心，我很痛心。
- pain somebody deeply
- 使某人深感痛苦
- His harsh criticism pained her deeply.他严厉的批评使她深感痛苦。
- be pained by something
- 因某事而感到痛苦
- She was visibly pained by his rude remark.她显然被他无礼的话刺痛了。
- be pained to see something
- 看到某事感到痛心
- We were pained to see the damage caused by the storm.看到暴风雨造成的破坏，我们感到痛心。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 pain 想象成“赔”（音近）：赔钱时肉疼、心疼，让人难受——动词 pain 就是‘使疼痛；使难过’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literary works 该动词用法比较正式，通常用于书面语或文学作品中，表示“使痛苦”或“使难过”。日常口语中较少单独使用，常用 hurt 等词表达类似含义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ain 拼写结尾，重读元音加尾音都是 /eɪn/，与 pain 押韵。注意 pain 的发音是 /peɪn/，不是 pan /pæn/，也不是 pine /paɪn/；paint /peɪnt/ 多一个 /t/，也不押韵。pain 与 pane 同音，但拼写不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.