only + number/amount phrase
only 一般紧贴它所修饰的数量或程度成分之前,强调数量少、程度低,不放在句末。
The whole trip costs only fifty dollars.
整个行程只要五十美元。
只;仅仅
才;只是;就在;才;结果却;不料;没有其他或进一步的;专门地。;不超过;仅仅。
Used to say that something is limited to a particular thing or amount; just.
没有其他或进一步的;专门地。
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
不超过;仅仅。
No more than; just.
刚刚。
As recently as.
仅此而已
and nothing more
强调某事是唯一的或必要的。
Emphasizing something that is just or necessary.
引出令人失望或惊讶的结果,使之前提到的事情变得徒劳。
Introduces a disappointing or surprising outcome that renders futile something previously mentioned.
I only ate one slice of pizza.
我只吃了一片披萨。
用法提示:副词'only'表示数量上的限制,意为'仅仅'。
AI contextual example
She only works part-time.
她只做兼职工作。
用法提示:副词'only'修饰动词,表示仅限某种方式或范围。
AI contextual example
We have only three days left.
我们只剩下三天了。
用法提示:副词'only'放在数量前,强调数量少。
AI contextual example
only 一般紧贴它所修饰的数量或程度成分之前,强调数量少、程度低,不放在句末。
The whole trip costs only fifty dollars.
整个行程只要五十美元。
用来引出出乎意料、令人失望的结果,使前面提到的努力显得徒劳。
She opened the box only to find it empty.
她打开盒子,结果却发现里面是空的。
only 引导的状语放在句首时,主句要用倒装语序,即把助动词或 be 动词提到主语前。
Only then did I understand what she meant.
直到那时我才明白她的意思。
grammar · medium
易错句子Only when he arrived I realized the truth.
正确表达Only when he arrived did I realize the truth.
当 only 引导的状语(only when / only then / only after 等)放到句首时,主句必须用倒装:把助动词或 be 动词提到主语前面,如 did I realize。中文没有这种部分倒装,学习者常按中文语序直接写 I realized,就成了病句。
grammar · medium
易错句子Only one of my friends have a car.
正确表达Only one of my friends has a car.
only one of + 复数名词作主语时,真正的主语中心词是单数的 one,of my friends 只是修饰成分,所以谓语用单数 has。中文动词不随主语单复数变化,学习者容易照着紧挨着的复数 friends 来变位,误用 have。
grammar · medium
易错句子I only have meetings on Mondays.
正确表达I have meetings only on Mondays.
only 是焦点副词,总是修饰紧跟在它后面的那个成分。要表达“开会只在星期一”这层意思,only 必须直接放在 on Mondays 前面;若放在 have 前面,句子会被理解成“星期一我只做开会这一件事”(不做别的),与想表达的意思不同。
刚刚;勉强才
She had only just arrived when the phone rang.
她刚到,电话就响了。
只有在……情况下;只有……才
You can borrow the car only if you drive carefully.
只有你小心驾驶,才能借用这辆车。
只有当……的时候;只有在……时
I feel truly happy only when I'm with my family.
只有和家人在一起时,我才真正感到幸福。
不仅……而且……
The movie was not only interesting but also moving.
这部电影不仅有趣,而且感人。
非常;极其
I'd be only too glad to help you.
我非常乐意帮助你。
结果却;不料
He worked all day, only to be told his report was rejected.
他工作了一整天,结果却被告知报告被否决了。
非常;极其
I'd be only too glad to help you with that.
我非常乐意帮你处理那件事。
勉强;刚刚
She only just caught the plane.
她勉强赶上了飞机。
你只能活一次。
Don't be afraid to take that trip — after all, you only live once.
别害怕去旅行——毕竟,你只能活一次。
只能有一个。
In the movie Highlander, the famous line is 'There can be only one.'
在电影《高地人》中,著名台词是:“只能有一个。”
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结果却;不料
I ran all the way only to miss the bus.
我一路跑过去,结果却错过了公共汽车。