1
nationalize sth
nationalize 是及物动词，后接宾语；宾语常为“工业、银行、铁路”等具体部门或企业。
The government decided to nationalize the railway network.
政府决定将铁路网收归国有。
国有化；收归国有
nationalizes — third person singular of nationalize
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
国有化；收归国有
put an industry or company under state control or ownership
The government decided to nationalize the railway network.
政府决定将铁路网收归国有。
将...收归国有；国有化
put under state control or ownership
使具有全国性质或范围；使全国化
make national in character or scope
nationalize
Base
原形
nationalizes
3rd person
第三人称单数
nationalizing
-ing
现在分词
nationalized
Past
过去式
nationalized
Past participle
过去分词
The government nationalizes the steel industry.
政府将钢铁工业国有化。
They nationalized the railway in 1950.
他们在1950年将铁路国有化。
The bank has been nationalized.
这家银行已被国有化。
The government decided to nationalize the failing railway system.
政府决定将濒临破产的铁路系统国有化。
After the revolution, the new regime nationalized all foreign-owned oil companies.
革命后，新政权将所有外资石油公司收归国有。
Many economists argue against nationalizing industries, claiming it reduces efficiency.
许多经济学家反对将产业国有化，认为这会降低效率。
nationalize 是及物动词，后接宾语；宾语常为“工业、银行、铁路”等具体部门或企业。
The government decided to nationalize the railway network.
政府决定将铁路网收归国有。
被动语态强调“被国有化”这一结果，常见于新闻和正式语体。
The banks were nationalized after the financial crisis.
金融危机后，这些银行被收归国有。
Not this
The nationalize of the banks was controversial.
Use this
The nationalization of the banks was controversial.
nationalize 是动词，不能直接作名词。在冠词 the 和介词 of 之间应使用名词形式 nationalization（国有化）。
Not this
The steel industry nationalized last year.
Use this
The steel industry was nationalized last year.
nationalize 是及物动词，需要宾语；钢铁行业是动作的承受者，必须用被动语态 be + nationalized，而不是主动形式。
Not this
After living in the US for ten years, he decided to nationalize.
Use this
After living in the US for ten years, he decided to naturalize.
nationalize 意为“国有化”，而表达“加入国籍”应使用 naturalize。因拼写相似，学习者容易混淆这两个词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
将某行业收归国有
The government decided to nationalize the industry after years of private losses.
政府决定在多年私人经营亏损后将该行业收归国有。
将银行国有化
The new administration promised to nationalize the banks to stabilize the economy.
新政府承诺将银行国有化以稳定经济。
将铁路收归国有
In the 1940s, many countries moved to nationalize the railways.
20世纪40年代，许多国家开始将铁路收归国有。
将石油工业国有化
The president signed a decree to nationalize the oil industry.
总统签署法令将石油工业国有化。
将公司收归国有
The state moved to nationalize the company after it defaulted on its debts.
该公司债务违约后，国家将其收归国有。
将生产资料收归国有
The party's manifesto called for nationalizing the means of production.
该党的宣言呼吁将生产资料收归国有。
Use nationalizes naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
nation（国家）加上 -ize（使…），联想“使某物变成国家的”，即收归国有。
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、government policy、political debate nationalize 指“将企业/产业收归国有”，是比较正式、中性的政治与经济用语，通常出现在新闻报道、政府政策讨论和议会辩论中；口语中较少使用，更常说 take over 或 state takeover。
与 nationalize 真正押韵的有 rationalize、denationalize、renationalize、internationalize，它们都以 /æʃənəlaɪz/ 结尾。注意 organize 和 realize 虽然也以 -ize 结尾、后缀读 /aɪz/，但重音元音不同（organize 为 /ɔːr/，realize 为 /riː/），所以不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.