1
naturalize sb
表示授予国籍时通常用于被动或作为及物动词。
The government naturalized thousands of immigrants.
政府使数千名移民入籍。
授予…国籍；使入籍；归化
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
授予…国籍；使入籍；归化
make (someone) a citizen of a country
The government naturalized thousands of immigrants.
政府使数千名移民入籍。
授予非本国出生者公民身份。
To grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen.
使动植物适应新环境。
To acclimatize an animal or plant.
使自然化。
To make natural.
将现象的解释限制为自然主义的,并排除超自然的。
To limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones and exclude supernatural ones.
naturalize
Base
原形
naturalizes
3rd person
第三人称单数
naturalizing
-ing
现在分词
naturalized
Past
过去式
naturalized
Past participle
过去分词
The government naturalizes many immigrants each year.
政府每年归化许多移民。
Many countries naturalize immigrants after a few years of legal residence.
许多国家在移民合法居住几年后授予他们国籍。
She was naturalized as a citizen in 2019, so she can now vote in national elections.
她于2019年入籍成为公民，因此现在可以在全国选举中投票。
The local government naturalized over a thousand people during yesterday's ceremony.
在昨天的仪式上，地方政府批准了一千多人入籍。
表示授予国籍时通常用于被动或作为及物动词。
The government naturalized thousands of immigrants.
政府使数千名移民入籍。
常用于生物学或文化引入。
The botanist naturalized the plant in the new environment.
植物学家将这种植物移植到新环境中。
指将外来事物本土化。
The company naturalized the practice from abroad.
公司从国外采纳了这种做法。
Not this
He naturalized last year.
Use this
He was naturalized last year.
对人而言，“naturalize”是及物动词，常用被动语态。中文学习者常错误地将其用作不及物动词，忘记使用被动结构。
Not this
The plant has become natural in this area.
Use this
The plant has become naturalized in this area.
“natural”是形容词，意为“自然的”；而“naturalized”才表示“移植的”或“归化的”。学习者容易混淆两个词的词性和含义。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
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通常及物动词
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.