naturalize sb
表示授予国籍时通常用于被动或作为及物动词。
The government naturalized thousands of immigrants.
政府使数千名移民入籍。
授予…国籍；使入籍；归化
移植；移养；使适应新环境；根据自然原因解释；使自然化；授予非本国出生者公民身份。；使动植物适应新环境。；使自然化。
make (someone) a citizen of a country
授予非本国出生者公民身份。
To grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen.
使动植物适应新环境。
To acclimatize an animal or plant.
使自然化。
To make natural.
将现象的解释限制为自然主义的,并排除超自然的。
To limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones and exclude supernatural ones.
使(一个词)成为语言的自然部分,使用每个音素(通常还有每个语素)的本土对应物(例如,本土词尾变化)。
To make (a word) a natural part of the language, using the native homologue of each phoneme (and often for each morpheme) of the imported word (e.g., native inflections).
研究自然。
To study nature.
一般现在时
The government naturalizes many immigrants each year.
政府每年归化许多移民。
Many countries naturalize immigrants after a few years of legal residence.
许多国家在移民合法居住几年后授予他们国籍。
用法提示：naturalize 作及物动词，意为“授予国籍”，主语为国家。
She was naturalized as a citizen in 2019, so she can now vote in national elections.
她于2019年入籍成为公民，因此现在可以在全国选举中投票。
用法提示：naturalize 用被动语态，说明某人被授予国籍。
The local government naturalized over a thousand people during yesterday's ceremony.
在昨天的仪式上，地方政府批准了一千多人入籍。
用法提示：naturalize 作及物动词，后接数量宾语，表示“使…入籍”。
表示授予国籍时通常用于被动或作为及物动词。
The government naturalized thousands of immigrants.
政府使数千名移民入籍。
常用于生物学或文化引入。
The botanist naturalized the plant in the new environment.
植物学家将这种植物移植到新环境中。
指将外来事物本土化。
The company naturalized the practice from abroad.
公司从国外采纳了这种做法。
grammar · medium
易错句子He naturalized last year.
正确表达He was naturalized last year.
对人而言，“naturalize”是及物动词，常用被动语态。中文学习者常错误地将其用作不及物动词，忘记使用被动结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子The plant has become natural in this area.
正确表达The plant has become naturalized in this area.
“natural”是形容词，意为“自然的”；而“naturalized”才表示“移植的”或“归化的”。学习者容易混淆两个词的词性和含义。
naturalize 指授予国籍或移植，nationalize 指将私有财产收归国有，两者拼写相近但含义不同。
naturalize 是动词，意为‘使归化’或‘移植’；natural 是形容词，意为‘自然的’，不可直接替换。
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