Word · Frequency #27251
nationalizes
国有化;收归国有
nationalizes is the third person singular of nationalize.
核心释义
put an industry or company under state control or ownership
- 1.
将...收归国有;国有化
put under state control or ownership
- 2.
使具有全国性质或范围;使全国化
make national in character or scope
使民族化;使具有民族性;将...收归国有;国有化;使具有全国性质或范围;使全国化;使归化;使国有化
用法In use
The government decided to nationalize the failing railway system.
用法提示:例句中'nationalize'表示将私有企业转为国有,是及物动词,后接宾语。
After the revolution, the new regime nationalized all foreign-owned oil companies.
用法提示:这里'nationalized'是过去式,表示过去完成的国有化行为。
Many economists argue against nationalizing industries, claiming it reduces efficiency.
用法提示:句中'nationalizing'是动名词,作介词'against'的宾语。
nationalize sth
nationalize 是及物动词,后接宾语;宾语常为“工业、银行、铁路”等具体部门或企业。
The government decided to nationalize the railway network.
政府决定将铁路网收归国有。
be nationalized
被动语态强调“被国有化”这一结果,常见于新闻和正式语体。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nationalize an industry
- 将某行业收归国有
- The government decided to nationalize the industry after years of private losses.政府决定在多年私人经营亏损后将该行业收归国有。
- nationalize the banks
- 将银行国有化
- The new administration promised to nationalize the banks to stabilize the economy.新政府承诺将银行国有化以稳定经济。
- nationalize the railways
- 将铁路收归国有
- In the 1940s, many countries moved to nationalize the railways.20世纪40年代,许多国家开始将铁路收归国有。
- nationalize the oil industry
- 将石油工业国有化
- The president signed a decree to nationalize the oil industry.总统签署法令将石油工业国有化。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
nation(国家)加上 -ize(使…),联想“使某物变成国家的”,即收归国有。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:news reporting、government policy、political debate nationalize 指“将企业/产业收归国有”,是比较正式、中性的政治与经济用语,通常出现在新闻报道、政府政策讨论和议会辩论中;口语中较少使用,更常说 take over 或 state takeover。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 nationalize 真正押韵的有 rationalize、denationalize、renationalize、internationalize,它们都以 /æʃənəlaɪz/ 结尾。注意 organize 和 realize 虽然也以 -ize 结尾、后缀读 /aɪz/,但重音元音不同(organize 为 /ɔːr/,realize 为 /riː/),所以不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.